Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law

Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law

Keyword Index
A
  • Actual Damage The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
  • Article 230 of the Civil Code The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
  • Artificial Intelligence, Agency, AI Agency, Civil Liability, Vicarious Liability A Comparative Study of the Possibility of Using the Theory of Artificial Intelligence Agency as a Framework for Civil Liability in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States. [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
B
  • Beneficiary Examining the Existence of Consideration in Letters of Credit and its Effects by a Comparative Study of Iranian and English law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Blaming the Injured Party Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
C
  • Canadian Law Child Custody Agreement in the Canadian and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 141-170]
  • Case Management System Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • Children A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
  • Citizenship A Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Passport on Citizenship by Birth in Common Law and Iranian Law with a Judicial Precedent Approach [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Confession Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Contractual Entrustment The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
  • Contractual Reliance The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
  • Counter-letter A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
  • Crimes against Security A Comparative Study of Criminalization of Crimes Against Security in English and Iranian Law (A Consideration of Principles and Approaches) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 142-176]
  • Criminal Liability Criminal Liability of Judges in Issuing Illegal Rulings Due to Corrupt Interactions (A Comparative Study of European Laws) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 63-103]
  • Criminal Policy Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
  • Criminal response Reexamination the New Patterns of Responding to the Juvenile Delinquency in English Law with a Glance at Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 167-194]
D
  • Digital Case Management Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • Director Obliging Commercial Company Directors to Declare and Disclose Interests in the Company's Future Transactions: A Comparative Study in United Kingdom and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Duties of the prosecutor An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
  • Duty of loyalty Obliging Commercial Company Directors to Declare and Disclose Interests in the Company's Future Transactions: A Comparative Study in United Kingdom and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
E
  • Elections Comparative Study of Principles and Requirements Related to Determining the Conditions for, and the Process of, Verification of Election Candidates [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Electronic evidence Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Electronic proceedings Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards Feasibility of Enforcing Annulled International Commercial Arbitration Awards; A Study of English Law with Consideration of Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 171-198]
  • Enforcing Annulled Award Feasibility of Enforcing Annulled International Commercial Arbitration Awards; A Study of English Law with Consideration of Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 171-198]
  • English law A Comparative Study of Criminalization of Crimes Against Security in English and Iranian Law (A Consideration of Principles and Approaches) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 142-176]
  • European Convention A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
F
  • Fair Hearing An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
  • Fairness of the World Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
  • Fatalism Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
  • Fictitious Legal personality, history, foundations and functions with the emphasis of comparative study of corporations in Iran and Roman0German countries (French and Germany) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 79-106]
  • Fiduciary Relationship Obliging Commercial Company Directors to Declare and Disclose Interests in the Company's Future Transactions: A Comparative Study in United Kingdom and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Foreign Law Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
  • Foreign Law Expert Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
G
  • Good Faith The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
  • Governing Law Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
I
  • Immigration A Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Passport on Citizenship by Birth in Common Law and Iranian Law with a Judicial Precedent Approach [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Impartiality A Comparative Study of Accusation Criteria in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, and the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 32-69]
  • Incarcerated Parents A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
  • Internal Volition A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
  • Iran A Comparative Study of the Mutual Rights and Duties of Iran and Its Neighbors in Protecting Shared Rivers: An Analysis of International Agreements and Treaties [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 109-141]
  • Iranian Law Child Custody Agreement in the Canadian and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 141-170]
J
  • Judicial corruption Criminal Liability of Judges in Issuing Illegal Rulings Due to Corrupt Interactions (A Comparative Study of European Laws) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 63-103]
  • Judicial Justice An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
  • Judicial precedent The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
  • Juveniles Reexamination the New Patterns of Responding to the Juvenile Delinquency in English Law with a Glance at Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 167-194]
K
  • Keywords: consideration Examining the Existence of Consideration in Letters of Credit and its Effects by a Comparative Study of Iranian and English law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 37-62]
L
  • Land Registration Act The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
  • Legal Personality Legal personality, history, foundations and functions with the emphasis of comparative study of corporations in Iran and Roman0German countries (French and Germany) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 79-106]
  • Letter of Credit Examining the Existence of Consideration in Letters of Credit and its Effects by a Comparative Study of Iranian and English law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • License, conformity in delivery, intellectual property-based contracts, international trade Conformity in Delivery in License Agreements from the Perspective of Domestic Law and International Instruments [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Liquidated Damage (Penal Clause) The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
M
  • Minimal intervention Reexamination the New Patterns of Responding to the Juvenile Delinquency in English Law with a Glance at Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 167-194]
  • Modification The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
N
  • New Public Management Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • New York Convention Feasibility of Enforcing Annulled International Commercial Arbitration Awards; A Study of English Law with Consideration of Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 171-198]
  • Non-Opposability The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
  • Nullity The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
O
  • Online Proceedings Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
P
  • Passport A Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Passport on Citizenship by Birth in Common Law and Iranian Law with a Judicial Precedent Approach [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Plea Bargaining Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • Principles of trial An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
  • Problem-Solving Approach A Comparative Study of Policymaking Regarding Urban Nuisance in Iran and England: From Elimination of Nuisance to Community-Oriented Problem Solving [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 50-78]
  • Proof of Law Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
  • Prosecutor&‌rsquo؛ s Discretion Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
R
  • Reducing or Increasing the Damage Specified in the Contract The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
  • Registration (Publication) of Transactions Concerning Land The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
  • Relation-oriented contracts The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
  • Rights and Freedoms of Citizenship A Comparative Study of Accusation Criteria in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, and the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 32-69]
  • Risky Omission A Comparative Study of New Approaches in Differential Criminalization of Risky Omissions towards Children and Adolescents and an Analysis of the Situation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Rrliance-based entrustment The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
S
  • Shared Rivers A Comparative Study of the Mutual Rights and Duties of Iran and Its Neighbors in Protecting Shared Rivers: An Analysis of International Agreements and Treaties [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 109-141]
  • Simulated contract A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
  • Simulated volition A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
  • Simulation A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
  • Social Prevention Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
  • Soil conservation Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
  • Soil pollution Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
  • Strategy A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
  • Supervision Comparative Study of Principles and Requirements Related to Determining the Conditions for, and the Process of, Verification of Election Candidates [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
T
  • Team research ethics agreement, transparency, ethical conflicts, intellectual property, special capacity Legal Aspects of Team Research Ethics Agreements from the Perspective of Iranian Legal Capacities and Certain Global Standards [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • The Committee of Ministers A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
  • The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
  • Theories of Real Legal personality, history, foundations and functions with the emphasis of comparative study of corporations in Iran and Roman0German countries (French and Germany) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 79-106]
  • The Protection of Children and Adolescents Act A Comparative Study of New Approaches in Differential Criminalization of Risky Omissions towards Children and Adolescents and an Analysis of the Situation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
  • Third Parties The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
  • Tolerance and compromise Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
  • Transboundary Waters A Comparative Study of the Mutual Rights and Duties of Iran and Its Neighbors in Protecting Shared Rivers: An Analysis of International Agreements and Treaties [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 109-141]
U
  • Urban nuisance A Comparative Study of Policymaking Regarding Urban Nuisance in Iran and England: From Elimination of Nuisance to Community-Oriented Problem Solving [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 50-78]
V
  • Victimization of Children and Adolescents A Comparative Study of New Approaches in Differential Criminalization of Risky Omissions towards Children and Adolescents and an Analysis of the Situation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
W
  • Waste in Law The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]