Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law

Keyword Index

A

A comparative study The Legal Nature of Stocks with an Emphasis on the Theories of Ownership Rights (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English law) [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 137-156]
Acquisition Critique and review of Supreme Court Decision as a Unified Judicial Precedent No. 747 dated 2016-1-19 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-125]
Action When can make a third party involved into litigation (interpretation of “to deem it necessary” mentioned in Article 135 of Civil Procedural Code) amendments on 7 June 2019 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-396]
Actual Damage The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
Actual Intent Examining Instances of Surprising Contractual Terms and the Approach of International Commercial Documents [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 163-186]
Adaption/revision of contract Possibility of Adaption of Contracts by Arbitrators under the Theory of Oneness Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Administrative Police Legal and Structural Analysis of the Supervisory Authority in Implementing Competitive Policy (comparative study: Iran and U.S.A) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 152-191]
Adopted child The Issue of Inheritance in Adoption in English and American Law with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 7-38]
Adoption The Issue of Inheritance in Adoption in English and American Law with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 7-38]
Afghanistan Law The Loss of Chance and the Loss of Prospective Benefit; the Method of Determination of amount of Damages and possibility of Claim (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-26]
Afshin and Budelf affair A Comparative Analysis of Post-modern Thought in Afshin and Boudelaf's Story with the Approach of the Iranian and French Legal Systems [(Articles in Press)]
Agendered Legal Consequences of Gender Reassignment in Transgenders [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 11-31]
Aggressive Tax Planning "Tax Transparency against Aggressive Tax Planning of Multinational Corporations; A Comparative Study of the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Air The Intensity of litigable “Environmental damage” in French Law and the Challenges of “Environmental pollution” in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 155-183]
Allocable Efficiency Unilateral Mistake and Survey of its Efficiency in Iranian and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 95-126]
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Comparative Study of the Use of Conciliation in International Commercial Disputes and Its Legal Capacity (Situation) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 67-100]
Amended An introduction to Legal methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi (An analytical-descriptive approach) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 103-153]
Analogy Weakness Confronting with analogy weakness in books by Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 230-249]
Anti-Corruption A Comparative Study of the Right of Free Access to Information in Light of the Laws of Iran and France [(Articles in Press)]
Apparent Intent Examining Instances of Surprising Contractual Terms and the Approach of International Commercial Documents [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 163-186]
Appearance The Role of the Principle of Generality in Interpretation of Contracts [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 46-73]
Appellate Body The Comparative Study of the of the Bona Fide Application in the Process of Interpretation of Agreements before Dispute Resolution Bodies of WTO [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 127-156]
Application of qualitative thematic analysis Using Thematic Qualitative Analysis to Identify Predominant and Strong Judicial Policies in the Iranian Judicial System [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 7-15]
Applying to Termination (Dissolution of Contract) Waiving Resolutory Condition; Criticism and Analysis of Judicial Precedent with Comparative Insights from French and English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 114-169]
Appropriate Compensation Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Appropriate Model Establishment of the Step of Laying charges in Iranian Law with a Glance at English Law (from Requirements to Providing an Appropriate Model) [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 39-73]
Approved Urban Projects Calculating the delayed building superstructure compensation for urban awarded projects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-198]
Arbitral Proceedings The challenges of Adversarial Model in the judicial system of Italy and Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 6-37]
Arbitration Possibility of Adaption of Contracts by Arbitrators under the Theory of Oneness Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Arbitration Arbitration in the Works of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 74-94]
Arbitration A Comparative Study of the Possibility of Selecting Serving Judges as Arbitrators in International Commercial Disputes [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 16-56]
Arbitration Challenges in Development International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (A Comparative Analysis of Selected International Arbitration Laws and Rules) [(Articles in Press)]
Arbitration Laws and Rules Challenges in Development International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (A Comparative Analysis of Selected International Arbitration Laws and Rules) [(Articles in Press)]
Article 10 of civil law contract of settlement and its relationship with Article 10 of civil law From the point of view of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 348-369]
Article 1133 Modification of the rule of unconditional power of the Husband on divorce in the Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 173-206]
Article 1216 of Civil Code A Critique of Article 1216 of Iranian Civil Code and A Proposal for the Theory of a Fair Responsibility for Minors and the Mentally ill (A Comparative Study) [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 15-53]
Article 230 of the Civil Code The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
Article 27 of the Law on Dispute Resolution Councils Substantive Proceedings Conducted in the Civil Court in Reversing of the Final Decision not on merits made by the Dispute Resolution Council [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 93-112]
Article 353 of the Civil Procedure Law Substantive Proceedings Conducted in the Civil Court in Reversing of the Final Decision not on merits made by the Dispute Resolution Council [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 93-112]
Article 3 of the Civil Registration Act Procedure for the Dispute Resolution Board on Civil Registration [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 36-72]
Article 44 of the Constitution Legal analysis of "the governing nature of registration matters" and "possibility of outsourcing" to notaries [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 246-264]
Article 47 of the Law on Enforcement of Civil Judgments A comparative study of civil fines (non-criminal penalties) as a guarantee for the implementation of obligations to a person in the Roman-Germanic and Common Law systems [(Articles in Press)]
Article 5 Commission Civil Liability of Detailed Plan Commission for Damages Caused by the Implementation of its decrees [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 59-42]
Article 729 of the former Code of Civil Procedure A comparative study of civil fines (non-criminal penalties) as a guarantee for the implementation of obligations to a person in the Roman-Germanic and Common Law systems [(Articles in Press)]
Article 730 of the former Code of Civil Procedure A comparative study of civil fines (non-criminal penalties) as a guarantee for the implementation of obligations to a person in the Roman-Germanic and Common Law systems [(Articles in Press)]
Articles 3 A Critique of Article 1216 of Iranian Civil Code and A Proposal for the Theory of a Fair Responsibility for Minors and the Mentally ill (A Comparative Study) [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 15-53]
Artificial Intelligence, Agency, AI Agency, Civil Liability, Vicarious Liability ^{A Comparative}^S^{tudy of the Possibility of Using the Theory of Artificial Intelligence Agency as a Framework for Civil Liability in the Legal Systems of Iran and the United States.} [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Artificial Intelligence Law Comparative Evaluation of Legal Mechanisms in Iran and the European Union in Addressing Deepfake Pornography [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial Prices Legal Analysis of Security Market Manipulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 312-338]
Assembly of Experts drafting the Constitution An Attempt to Comprehend the Positions Taken by the Experts of the 1358 Constitution Regarding the Economic System: A Comparative Study of Islamic State Controlled and Free Market Economic Systems [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 155-186]
Authenticity of Act The methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi in Ontology of Legal Acts [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Automatic termination Sanction as Force Majeure with Emphasis on the Analysis of Judicial Precedent [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 160-195]
Aviation A Comparative Study of Civil Liability Arising from the Air Transport of Dangerous Goods in Iranian Law, Jurisprudence (Fiqh), and International Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
Ayat al-Ahkam (Religious Rulings) The Manifestation of the Joly Quran in Jafari Langroudi's Mabsoot [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 208-235]

B

Bail Bailing bill in Legal System of Iran and France [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 214-234]
Balance Principles Reclamation of the object of sale due to customer bankruptcy under the light of balance principles [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 40-57]
Bangalore Document Review Of Preserving The Judicial Dignity In The Bangalore Principles Of Judicial Conduct and Judicial laws in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-144]
Bangalore Judicial Principles Bangalore Principles on Judicial Behavior from the Perspective of Islamic Law [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 13-50]
Bank Critical analysis of the definition of Murabaha Contract in Iran Banking Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-144]
Bank Imamiah Jurisprudence and Islamic Banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019]
Bank corruption Criminal Diversity in Organized Economic Crimes and Its Impact on the Economic System of the Countries [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 55-82]
Banking Laws Imamiah Jurisprudence and Islamic Banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019]
Bankruptcy The concept and scope of inability to pay the debt (Comparative study on American Law, Imamiyya Figh (jurisprudence), and Iran Law) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 289-311]
Bar institution Arbitration in the Works of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 74-94]
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting "Tax Transparency against Aggressive Tax Planning of Multinational Corporations; A Comparative Study of the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Basis Comparison Of The Principles And Rules Of Civil Law Interpretation Methods In Modern Law And The Works Of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-116]
Basis of Civil Liability Foundations and Principles of Corporal Injury Compensation in Nuclear Accidents; Comparative Study of French Law and International Conventions [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 30-75]
Bayt Al-mal Civil Liability of Inconclusive Cause in Iranian Civil Law and Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-100]
Beneficiary Entitled Persons to Claim Patent Invalidation [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 52-86]
Beneficiary Examining the Existence of Consideration in Letters of Credit and its Effects by a Comparative Study of Iranian and English law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 37-62]
Berne Convention The Advantages and Legal Implications of the Accession of Iran to the Berne Convention and its 1971 Paris Appendix [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 364-388]
Beyhaqi history A Comparative Analysis of Post-modern Thought in Afshin and Boudelaf's Story with the Approach of the Iranian and French Legal Systems [(Articles in Press)]
Bibliography Bibliography of jurisprudential texts and regulations of Sunni Jurisprudence in Expanded [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 92-102]
Big Data A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 127-152]
Bilateral contract Validity of the Right of Option for the Creditor of Deceased in Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 128-153]
Bill Bailing bill in Legal System of Iran and France [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 214-234]
Birth certificate Comparative Approach concerning the Islamic Countries [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 39-68]
Birth registration Comparative Approach concerning the Islamic Countries [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 39-68]
Bisexual Legal Consequences of Gender Reassignment in Transgenders [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 11-31]
Bisexuals Legal Consequences of Gender Reassignment in Transgenders [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 11-31]
Blaming the Injured Party Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
Book Value. Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Budget A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 57-99]
Budgeting A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 57-99]
Building Permit Calculating the delayed building superstructure compensation for urban awarded projects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-198]
Business Law The legal nature of civil and commercial companies [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-245]
Buyer. Damages The responsibility of the seller to compensate the buyer in case of belonging the sale object to a third party [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 414-432]
Buyer`s liability The responsibility of the seller to compensate the buyer in case of belonging the sale object to a third party [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 414-432]

C

Canadian Law Child Custody Agreement in the Canadian and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 141-170]
Capital Market Evaluation of the Role of Brokerage Companies in Combating Money Laundering and Providing Policy Recommendations [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 211-244]
Capital Market A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Case Evaluation System Evaluation Criteria "Corporal Injury"; Fixed or Case Evaluation System; A Comparative Study in Islamic, Iranian, French and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 54-92]
Case Management System Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
Causal Relationship Civil Liability of Inconclusive Cause in Iranian Civil Law and Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-100]
Causal Relationship Legal regime governing compensation for Corona vaccine [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 15-53]
Central bank Comprehensive monitoring the money market by piercing the corporate veil: limiting or depriving effective shareholder rights [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 145-174]
Challenges Analysis of the contractual status of professional guarantors in judicial authorities, challenges, solutions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 64-84]
Challenges of Arbitration Challenges in Development International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (A Comparative Analysis of Selected International Arbitration Laws and Rules) [(Articles in Press)]
Children A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
Children and Adolescents Commissioner for children [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-66]
Children's Commissar Commissioner for children [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-66]
Chorzów Factory Case Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Citizenship A Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Passport on Citizenship by Birth in Common Law and Iranian Law with a Judicial Precedent Approach [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Civil claim Dealing with civil claims in In criminal courts [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 214-235]
Civil Code References Civil liability system in Iran Civil Code and Imami Jurisprudence (the gap of civil code in the field of civil liability) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 202-230]
Civil Fine A comparative study of civil fines (non-criminal penalties) as a guarantee for the implementation of obligations to a person in the Roman-Germanic and Common Law systems [(Articles in Press)]
Civil law of the Islamic Republic of Iran Conspiracy/constructive condition in religious jurisprudence and law, with a detailed ascertaining of the opinion of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 417-438]
Civil Liability Legal Analysis of Security Market Manipulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 312-338]
Civil Liability Comparative study of a critical inquiry into determining the responsible cause among various causes by referring the matter to an expert [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
Civil Liability Civil Liability arising from Environmental Damages [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 397-424]
Civil Liability Civil liability system in Iran Civil Code and Imami Jurisprudence (the gap of civil code in the field of civil liability) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 202-230]
Civil Liability Civil liability developments of Motorized Vehicle Holders in the statute [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 64-86]
Civil Liability The Concept of Civil Liability [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 11-29]
Civil Liability Arbitration in the Works of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 74-94]
Civil Liability A Critique of Article 1216 of Iranian Civil Code and A Proposal for the Theory of a Fair Responsibility for Minors and the Mentally ill (A Comparative Study) [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 15-53]
Civil Liability Legal regime governing compensation for Corona vaccine [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 15-53]
Civil Liability Legal and jurisprudential bases of municipal civil liability in paying compensation for property withdrawal [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 144-171]
Civil Liability Civil Liability of Detailed Plan Commission for Damages Caused by the Implementation of its decrees [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 59-42]
Civil Liability Civil Liability Arising from Possession Claims in English Law and The Possibility of Adapting it in Iranian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 190-218]
Civil Liability An Exposition of the Saving Contract: Its Nature and Effects Based on Jurisprudential and Legal Sources [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 16-44]
Civil Liability Critique of a Judgment in the Field of Losses Caused by the Birth of a Sick Child:, A Comparative Study Regarding the Right to Not be Born and Compensation for Damages Inflicted [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 187-220]
Civil Liability A Comparative Study of Civil Liability Arising from the Air Transport of Dangerous Goods in Iranian Law, Jurisprudence (Fiqh), and International Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Liability Conditions and effects of deception and pride in the realization of compulsory guarantee: a comparative study in Islamic, Iranian, English and French law [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Liability The Concept and Foundations of Civil Liability of Online Platforms as Intermediaries for the Offering of Counterfeit Goods and Services: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law with Reference to Court Decisions in the United States Europe Canada and India [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Procedure The concept and sanction for "principles of procedure" in Civil Procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 267-293]
Civil Procedure Mechanism of Discovery in Comparative and International Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 207-230]
Civil Registration Procedure for the Dispute Resolution Board on Civil Registration [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 36-72]
Civil Registration Comparative Approach concerning the Islamic Countries [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 39-68]
Claim Proof Evidence Proof and despair of proof [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 231-266]
Closed Knowledge The thoughts of Professor Jafari Langarudi on the knowledge about the proof reasons [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 294-309]
Commercial The Legal Status of Transfer of Commercial and Stand-by Letters of Credit: A Comparative Study of the Iranian and American Legal Systems and International Legal Documents [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 175-206]
Commercial activity A Comparative Study of the Commercial Aspects of Mining Activities in Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]
Commercial Company The legal nature of civil and commercial companies [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 235-245]
Commercial court Establishment of Commercial Courts in line with the Principle of Speed in Court Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 160-184]
Commercial court A Comparative Look at Judges of the Commercial Court Commercial Court Judges: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 110-151]
Commercialization A Comparative Study of the Commercial Aspects of Mining Activities in Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]
Commercialization. Monopoly Entitled Persons to Claim Patent Invalidation [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 52-86]
Commercial law The Function of Comparative Law in Private Law through a Case Study of Liquidated damages [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 63-90]
Commercial procedure Establishment of Commercial Courts in line with the Principle of Speed in Court Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 160-184]
Commitment test. Test of power and authority The Review of the Theory of Fiduciary Duties And Comparative Study in Iranian law [(Articles in Press)]
Commitmentto A controversy about the nature of converting a commitment and comparing it with similar institutions in fiqh and law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 101-119]
Common Interest A view of intellectual life and writing-interpretive style of Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 11-39]
Common Law System Intellectual Property Rights under the Copyright System: Theoretical Approach [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 402-428]
Comparable Transactions Method Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Comparative Criminal Law A Comparative Study of the Criminal Liability of Law Enforcement Agencies in the Use of AI-Based Facial Recognition Systems in the Legal Systems of the United States and the European Union [(Articles in Press)]
Comparative Jurisprudence Bibliography of jurisprudential texts and regulations of Sunni Jurisprudence in Expanded [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 92-102]
Comparative law State Liability for Compensation of Damages Arising from Riots: A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law [(Articles in Press)]
Compensation Calculating the delayed building superstructure compensation for urban awarded projects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-198]
Compensation Analysis of two Verdicts on Moral Damages Resulting from Breach of Contractual Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 160-186]
Compensation Legal and jurisprudential bases of municipal civil liability in paying compensation for property withdrawal [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 144-171]
Compensation A Comparative Study of Civil Liability Arising from the Air Transport of Dangerous Goods in Iranian Law, Jurisprudence (Fiqh), and International Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
Compensation Evaluation Method Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Compensation Fund Foundations and Principles of Corporal Injury Compensation in Nuclear Accidents; Comparative Study of French Law and International Conventions [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 30-75]
Competition Council Identification of Supervisory Bodies of Iranian Securities Market by a Study of Possibility or Impossibility of Interference of the Competition Council in this Market with a Comparative Study in American law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 74-113]
Competition Law Distribution Agreements : Legal Nature and Economic Functions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 121-149]
Competition Law Legal and Structural Analysis of the Supervisory Authority in Implementing Competitive Policy (comparative study: Iran and U.S.A) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 152-191]
Competition policy Legal and Structural Analysis of the Supervisory Authority in Implementing Competitive Policy (comparative study: Iran and U.S.A) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 152-191]
Competition Supervisory Authority Legal and Structural Analysis of the Supervisory Authority in Implementing Competitive Policy (comparative study: Iran and U.S.A) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 152-191]
Compulsion of prosecution Compulsion (legality) and appropriateness of prosecution and its manifestation in the rules of Iranian criminal procedure and the International Criminal Court [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 80-61]
Compulsory Insurance Civil liability developments of Motorized Vehicle Holders in the statute [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 64-86]
Concept Contract in the Mirror of Thought " Professor Jafar Langroudi” [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 290-304]
Conditioned Contract The Comparative Survey About Basis And Legal Effects About Interference Of Parties In Conditioned Contract’s Period Of Suspension In Iranian Law And The Principles Of European Contract Law [(Articles in Press)]
Condition in Contract A new look at the concept, basis and effect for “ZAMAN DARAK” in Imamiyya jurisprudence and civil law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 304-322]
Confession Comparison of Criminal Oath with Other Criminal Evidence [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 109-149]
Confession Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Confidentiality Foundations, Scope, and Implications of Confidentiality in Family Dispute Mediation: A Comparative Study of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Conflict considering the conflict between real and outward intents in contract systems [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 194-210]
Conflict of Laws The Effect of Disciplinary Rules in Determining Applicable Law on Current Relationships in Letter of Credit [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 7-34]
Conflicts of Interest The Comparative Study of the Institution of Independent Directors in the Legal Systems of Iran and Russia [(Articles in Press)]
Consensus A look at the consensus in the treatise on the consensus of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 396-412]
Conspiracy/constructive condition Conspiracy/constructive condition in religious jurisprudence and law, with a detailed ascertaining of the opinion of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 417-438]
Constitution Pro-Constitutionalism Movements in medieval Europe [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 134-158]
Constitution Comparative Study of Endurance and Lifespan of the Constitution [(Articles in Press)]
Constitutional Council A Comparative Study of the Role of the Constitutional Guardian in France and Colombia in the Development of Constitutionalisation of Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Constitutional Court A Comparative Study of the Role of the Constitutional Guardian in France and Colombia in the Development of Constitutionalisation of Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Constitutionalisation of the Environmental law A Comparative Study of the Role of the Constitutional Guardian in France and Colombia in the Development of Constitutionalisation of Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Constitutionalism Pro-Constitutionalism Movements in medieval Europe [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 134-158]
Constructive Subjects Waiving Resolutory Condition; Criticism and Analysis of Judicial Precedent with Comparative Insights from French and English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 114-169]
Contract Unilateral contract of a new source for company formation: challenges and strategies of legal personality theory with a single member [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 339-355]
Contract The Purgatory between Contract and Iqâ (Unilateral legal act) (The Nature of the Third Party in Legal Acts) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-80]
Contract Description and interpretation of reasons for the unilateral or contractual feature of the testamentary disposition in religious jurisprudence and law, concentrating on the opinion of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 439-455]
Contract Contract in the Mirror of Thought " Professor Jafar Langroudi” [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 290-304]
Contract Sanction as Force Majeure with Emphasis on the Analysis of Judicial Precedent [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 160-195]
Contract The effect of invalidation and dissolution of the contract on the condition; Preparation of the rule for the "independence of the condition of the contract" from the perspective of Islamic law and judicial procedure [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 83-116]
Contract Cancellation original agreement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 310-332]
Contract Dissolution Concept, effects and evaluation of the principle of contract maintaining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-378]
Contract Retaining A view of intellectual life and writing-interpretive style of Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 11-39]
Contract Rights A view of intellectual life and writing-interpretive style of Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 11-39]
Contractual Entrustment The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
Contractual Freedom contract of settlement and its relationship with Article 10 of civil law From the point of view of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 348-369]
Contractual justice A Comparative Study on the General Theory of Gross Imbalance in Light of the 2016 Reforms of the French Civil Code and Its Position in Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Contractual Obligations A new look at the concept, basis and effect for “ZAMAN DARAK” in Imamiyya jurisprudence and civil law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 304-322]
Contractual Reliance The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
Contractual Terms Examining Instances of Surprising Contractual Terms and the Approach of International Commercial Documents [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 163-186]
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods Termination of Instalment Contracts in the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Iran Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-119]
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods Hardship in the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods- a Comparative Study on the New Interpretations [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 97-129]
Convention on the Sale of Goods The Concept and Conditions of the Application of the General Theory of Arsh, Comparing it with the Rule of Price Reduction by means of Comparative Study [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 16-54]
Copyright System Intellectual Property Rights under the Copyright System: Theoretical Approach [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 402-428]
CORONA Legal regime governing compensation for Corona vaccine [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 15-53]
Corporal Injury Evaluation Criteria "Corporal Injury"; Fixed or Case Evaluation System; A Comparative Study in Islamic, Iranian, French and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 54-92]
Corporal injury Compensation Foundations and Principles of Corporal Injury Compensation in Nuclear Accidents; Comparative Study of French Law and International Conventions [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 30-75]
Corporation Annulment Anterior Obligations for commercial corporation formation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 356-376]
Corruption Criminal Diversity in Organized Economic Crimes and Its Impact on the Economic System of the Countries [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 55-82]
Counterfeit Goods The Concept and Foundations of Civil Liability of Online Platforms as Intermediaries for the Offering of Counterfeit Goods and Services: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law with Reference to Court Decisions in the United States Europe Canada and India [(Articles in Press)]
Counter-letter A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
Court An Analysis of the Right to Dispute Jurisdiction between the Court and the Prosecutor’s office from the Perspective of Initiating the Preliminary Investigation; An End to Discrepancies in the Judicial Precedent [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 39-62]
Court of Administrative Justice Feasibility study of Administrative Justice Court monitoring and analyzing votes issued by local councils [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 328-345]
Court process The Effects of Voluntary Transfer of a Court Claim regarding the parties and the Role of the transferee in the Proceedings [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 111-132]
Credit Imamiah Jurisprudence and Islamic Banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019]
Credit Aspect The methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi in Ontology of Legal Acts [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Creditor Permission to refuse the debtor from fulfilling the obligation until a positive reason is provided for it [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 17-40]
Crime Foundations of Criminalization of National Flag and Anthem Desecration and Its Conflict with the Right to Freedom of Expression (A Comparative Study of Criminal Policy in Eight Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
Crime Prevention A Comparative Study on the Causes of Crimes and Disciplinary Violations of Engineers and Determining Preventive Policies from the Perspective of Criminal Sociology [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 157-189]
Crimes against Security A Comparative Study of Criminalization of Crimes Against Security in English and Iranian Law (A Consideration of Principles and Approaches) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 142-176]
Crimes against Security A Comparative Study of Principles and Approaches Governing Crimes against Security in Iranian and United States Law [(Articles in Press)]
Criminal Justice Commissioner for children [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-66]
Criminal Justice System of Iran Professional ethics of criminal legislation with an emphasis on the legal system of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 265-296]
Criminal law Guarantees of terrorism crimes accused’s citizenship rights in investigation process: a comparative study on Iranian, English and Egyptian legal system [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 157-187]
Criminal law Features of the Rule on the Prevention of Conflict of Interest in Iranian Criminal Law; With Emphasis on the Islamic Penal Cod of 2013 and by a Comparative Approach [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 170-203]
Criminal laws An Analysis and Review of the Evolution of the Probative Value of Oath in the Criminal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 88-109]
Criminal Liability Legal Analysis of Security Market Manipulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 312-338]
Criminal Liability Criminal liability of a legal entity in the light of the principle of individualization of punishment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 346-363]
Criminal Liability The Concept of Civil Liability [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 11-29]
Criminal Liability Criminal Liability of Judges in Issuing Illegal Rulings Due to Corrupt Interactions (A Comparative Study of European Laws) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 63-103]
Criminal Liability A Comparative Study of the Criminal Liability of Law Enforcement Agencies in the Use of AI-Based Facial Recognition Systems in the Legal Systems of the United States and the European Union [(Articles in Press)]
Criminal Policy Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
Criminal response A Comparative Study of the Criminal Law Approach of Iran and a Number of other Muslim Countries Towards Self-harming [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 76-109]
Criminal response Reexamination the New Patterns of Responding to the Juvenile Delinquency in English Law with a Glance at Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 167-194]
Criminal Responsibility Feasibility study on the correlation between the presence of schizophrenia and insanity as grounds for removal of criminal liability, With a comparative look at Iranian law and the perspectives of Western and Iranian psychologists [(Articles in Press)]
Customer Bankruptcy Reclamation of the object of sale due to customer bankruptcy under the light of balance principles [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 40-57]
Cyber Diplomacy National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Cybersecurity National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Cyberspace The Relationship between Cyberspace and Developments in Jurisprudential-Legal Understandings in Iran Today [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 287-303]
Cyberspace National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Cyberspace The Concept and Foundations of Civil Liability of Online Platforms as Intermediaries for the Offering of Counterfeit Goods and Services: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law with Reference to Court Decisions in the United States Europe Canada and India [(Articles in Press)]

D

Damage Critique and review of Supreme Court Decision as a Unified Judicial Precedent No. 747 dated 2016-1-19 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-125]
Damage Civil Liability of Inconclusive Cause in Iranian Civil Law and Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-100]
Damage The Intensity of litigable “Environmental damage” in French Law and the Challenges of “Environmental pollution” in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 155-183]
Dangerous Goods A Comparative Study of Civil Liability Arising from the Air Transport of Dangerous Goods in Iranian Law, Jurisprudence (Fiqh), and International Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
Dealing with another person's property A new look at the concept, basis and effect for “ZAMAN DARAK” in Imamiyya jurisprudence and civil law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 304-322]
Death Validity of the Right of Option for the Creditor of Deceased in Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 128-153]
Death “A Comparative Study of Conflicting Stakeholder Rights in the Management of Digital Assets after Death under Iranian Law and U.S. Law (with Emphasis on RUFADAA)” [(Articles in Press)]
Death Penalty Feasibility of Re-enforcement of Hadd that Are Punishable by Death in Case of Incomplete Enforcement in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 93-124]
Decree of general conditions stracture and contracts model Farmout of all or part of the concession (working interests) of an upstream oil and gas contract (Comparative study of Iranian and international legal systems) [(Articles in Press)]
Decriminalization Title: Managerial Interpretations of Prosecutorial Discretion; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law System [(Articles in Press)]
Definition of the consensus A look at the consensus in the treatise on the consensus of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 396-412]
Definitive rulings of the dispute Substantive Proceedings Conducted in the Civil Court in Reversing of the Final Decision not on merits made by the Dispute Resolution Council [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 93-112]
Delay Permit Permission to refuse the debtor from fulfilling the obligation until a positive reason is provided for it [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 17-40]
Delegation In solidum [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 323-340]
Demanding price Critique and review of Supreme Court Decision as a Unified Judicial Precedent No. 747 dated 2016-1-19 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-125]
Deputy A Comparative Study of the Terms and Basics of Third-Party Recourse in Non-Debtor Performance in the Legal System of Afghanistan and Iran [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 114-145]
Design and Adjustment An introduction to Legal methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi (An analytical-descriptive approach) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 103-153]
Destruction The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Detailed Plan Civil Liability of Detailed Plan Commission for Damages Caused by the Implementation of its decrees [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 59-42]
Development of Arbitration Challenges in Development International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (A Comparative Analysis of Selected International Arbitration Laws and Rules) [(Articles in Press)]
Digital Case Management Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
Digitalized and Networked Public Sphere The Relationship between Cyberspace and Developments in Jurisprudential-Legal Understandings in Iran Today [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 287-303]
Digital Platforms National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Digital Rights Management Digital Rights Management (DRM) Metadata Elements and their Functionalities: A Comparative Study [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 187-207]
Director Obliging Commercial Company Directors to Declare and Disclose Interests in the Company's Future Transactions: A Comparative Study in United Kingdom and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Discounted Cash-Flow Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Discourse A Comparative Analysis of Post-modern Thought in Afshin and Boudelaf's Story with the Approach of the Iranian and French Legal Systems [(Articles in Press)]
Discovery Mechanism of Discovery in Comparative and International Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 207-230]
Discrimination The Legal Status of Illegitimate Children in Iran: Historical and Contemporary Insights [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 192-220]
Disgorgement A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Dispute Resolution Board Procedure for the Dispute Resolution Board on Civil Registration [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 36-72]
Dispute Solution in General and Special Meanings Proof and despair of proof [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 231-266]
Dispute Solution Regulations Proof and despair of proof [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 231-266]
Dissolving Condition The concept of Subsequent condition in French, Islamic and Iranien law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 236-268]
Distribution law Distribution Agreements : Legal Nature and Economic Functions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 121-149]
Disturbance Civil Liability Arising from Possession Claims in English Law and The Possibility of Adapting it in Iranian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 190-218]
Divorce Analysis of Allameh Kashif al-Ghatta's Specific Views on Personal Situation with a Comparative Approach of Iranian Religious Minorities [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 12-45]
Dogmatic and Systematic Analysis Analytical methods used by Iranian prominent lawyers versus justice-oriented legal analysis based on principles [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 199-213]
Domestic Laws Comparison of the Sociopolitical Rights of Women in the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2001-2021) with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021 onwards) and its Compliance with the Islamic Perspective and International Laws. [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 144-169]
Domestic Violence An Islamic Jurisprudential and Legal Survey of Violence in confronting with arrogant women [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-42]
Donation Recognizing the nature of permission in the testament of one-third surplus of estate analyzing the rejection or claim of losses after affirmation of testament by heirs (determining the legal gaps of civil code in the context of disposing of an extra one-third of the estate with an emphasis on opinions of Jafari Langarudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 71-91]
Doubt Rethinking the nature of authorization of previous state (istishab) with a look at the theories of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 135-156]
Doubt Examining the status of "I don't know" and comparing it with other defenses from the perspective of Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 9-33]
DRM Digital Rights Management (DRM) Metadata Elements and their Functionalities: A Comparative Study [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 187-207]
Dual-class share structure Comparative Study of the Function of Dual-Class Shares as a Suitable Model for Securing Corporate Capital in Iranian and U.S. Law [(Articles in Press)]
Dual enforcement Compelling the Obligor in Cases of Contractual Breach: A Comparative Study of German Law with Reference to Doctorinal Theories in Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Due The Anatomy of the Conception of Obligation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 269-286]
Duties of the prosecutor An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
Duty The Anatomy of the Conception of Obligation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 269-286]
Duty of loyalty Obliging Commercial Company Directors to Declare and Disclose Interests in the Company's Future Transactions: A Comparative Study in United Kingdom and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]

E

E-commerce Law The necessity of internet domain registration because of Iran and French Law with a look at opinions of Jafari Langarudi on properties [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 50-66]
Economic Analysis The Freedom of Contract Principle and Its Limitations in Upstream Oil Contracts Based on TEFCEL Model [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-49]
Economic hardship Possibility of Adaption of Contracts by Arbitrators under the Theory of Oneness Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 157-179]
Economic System Evaluation of the Role of Brokerage Companies in Combating Money Laundering and Providing Policy Recommendations [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 211-244]
Education of Convicts The Convicts’ right to Enjoy an Education; A Strategy to Prevent Recidivism [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 67-91]
Effective shareholder Comprehensive monitoring the money market by piercing the corporate veil: limiting or depriving effective shareholder rights [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 145-174]
Elections Comparative Study of Principles and Requirements Related to Determining the Conditions for, and the Process of, Verification of Election Candidates [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Electronic evidence Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Electronic proceedings Confession in Online Criminal Proceedings (A Comparative Study of Iran, Jordan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia) [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Element The methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi in Ontology of Legal Acts [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Elemntology An introduction to Legal methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi (An analytical-descriptive approach) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 103-153]
Emergence of lesion An Islamic Jurisprudential and Legal Survey of The role of lesion with a comparative study (in precedent, foreign laws and international documents) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 341-361]
Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards Feasibility of Enforcing Annulled International Commercial Arbitration Awards; A Study of English Law with Consideration of Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 171-198]
Enforcing Annulled Award Feasibility of Enforcing Annulled International Commercial Arbitration Awards; A Study of English Law with Consideration of Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 171-198]
Engineers A Comparative Study on the Causes of Crimes and Disciplinary Violations of Engineers and Determining Preventive Policies from the Perspective of Criminal Sociology [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 157-189]
England The Legal Nature of Stocks with an Emphasis on the Theories of Ownership Rights (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English law) [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 137-156]
English law A Comparative Study of Criminalization of Crimes Against Security in English and Iranian Law (A Consideration of Principles and Approaches) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 142-176]
English law A Comparative Study of Incidental Third Party Beneficiary in The English and Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Law Civil Liability arising from Environmental Damages [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 397-424]
Environmental pollution Civil Liability arising from Environmental Damages [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 397-424]
Environmental rights Duties of Urban Management in Realization of the Environmental Rights of Citizens (With a Glance at the Regulations Passed by Tehran City Council) [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 84-111]
Equality Right as a Building Element of Justice [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 77-100]
Estate Validity of the Right of Option for the Creditor of Deceased in Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 128-153]
Ethics Professional ethics of criminal legislation with an emphasis on the legal system of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 265-296]
Europe Pro-Constitutionalism Movements in medieval Europe [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 134-158]
European Convention A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
European Union ‘A Comparative Study between the Iranian, Canadian, and European Union Legal Systems on Taxation of Income from Intellectual Properties’ [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-170]
European Union "Tax Transparency against Aggressive Tax Planning of Multinational Corporations; A Comparative Study of the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
European Union Legal Policymaking in the field of AI in European Union; Suitable Model for Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Evidence The silence of the law and the method of its defeat [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-63]
Evidence An Analysis and Review of the Evolution of the Probative Value of Oath in the Criminal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 88-109]
Ex-ante Evaluation of Laws Comparative and Critical Analysis of The Ex-ante Evaluation of Laws in The Legal Systems of Germany, France and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Exchange of information "Tax Transparency against Aggressive Tax Planning of Multinational Corporations; A Comparative Study of the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Executive Requirements Requirements and executive conditions regarding judicial supervision of prosecution and investigation in Iran and Syria; A Comparative Study [(Articles in Press)]
Exploitation A Comparative Study of the Commercial Aspects of Mining Activities in Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]
Exploitation license Property rights of water wells; the arena of transformation from private law to public law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-91]
Extraction A Comparative Study of the Commercial Aspects of Mining Activities in Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]

F

Fair Dealing The Comparative Survey About Basis And Legal Effects About Interference Of Parties In Conditioned Contract’s Period Of Suspension In Iranian Law And The Principles Of European Contract Law [(Articles in Press)]
Fair Hearing An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
Fairness of the World Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
Fair responsibility A Critique of Article 1216 of Iranian Civil Code and A Proposal for the Theory of a Fair Responsibility for Minors and the Mentally ill (A Comparative Study) [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 15-53]
Fair Trial Examining the in-person and out-of-court verdicts issued by the juvenile court: Resolving ambiguities [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 98-82]
Fair Trial Analyzing the right to defense in courts in the legal systems of Iran and France with emphasis on the law facilitating the issuance of certain business licenses and its impact on the institution of legal representation [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 59-39]
Fallibility Epistemic Anxiety as a Fundamental Principle of Social Life [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 74-107]
Family Court Urgent proceedings in family cases [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 85-61]
Family disputes Foundations, Scope, and Implications of Confidentiality in Family Dispute Mediation: A Comparative Study of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Farmout of working interests Farmout of all or part of the concession (working interests) of an upstream oil and gas contract (Comparative study of Iranian and international legal systems) [(Articles in Press)]
Fatalism Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
Fegh Al-mogharen (Comparison of opinions of jurisprudential and regular jurists) Bibliography of jurisprudential texts and regulations of Sunni Jurisprudence in Expanded [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 92-102]
Fictitious Legal personality, history, foundations and functions with the emphasis of comparative study of corporations in Iran and Roman0German countries (French and Germany) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 79-106]
Fiduciaries The Review of the Theory of Fiduciary Duties And Comparative Study in Iranian law [(Articles in Press)]
Fiduciary ralationships. Fiduciary duties The Review of the Theory of Fiduciary Duties And Comparative Study in Iranian law [(Articles in Press)]
Fiduciary Relationship Obliging Commercial Company Directors to Declare and Disclose Interests in the Company's Future Transactions: A Comparative Study in United Kingdom and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Fight Against Corruption Vacancy of the legal of "conflict of interests management" in the 13th Iranian presidential election [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 130-158]
Fixed Evaluation System Evaluation Criteria "Corporal Injury"; Fixed or Case Evaluation System; A Comparative Study in Islamic, Iranian, French and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 54-92]
Flag Foundations of Criminalization of National Flag and Anthem Desecration and Its Conflict with the Right to Freedom of Expression (A Comparative Study of Criminal Policy in Eight Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
Food Security Priority Right, A Mechanism for Preservation of Agricultural Lands; A Comparative Study with the European Union [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 46-75]
Force Majeure Sanction as Force Majeure with Emphasis on the Analysis of Judicial Precedent [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 160-195]
Foreign Law Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
Foreign Law Expert Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
Forgivable crimes The Conflict between the Prohibition of Prosecution and the Suspension of Prosecution: A Glance at the Criminal Procedure Law of Iran and France [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 26-56]
Forgiving Legal tolerance in the opinion of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-347]
Fraudulent Services The Concept and Foundations of Civil Liability of Online Platforms as Intermediaries for the Offering of Counterfeit Goods and Services: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law with Reference to Court Decisions in the United States Europe Canada and India [(Articles in Press)]
Freedom Comparative Study of the Theories of Hume and Kant in the Field of Justice and Freedom in Relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 63-87]
Freedom of expression A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 127-152]
Freedom of expression Foundations of Criminalization of National Flag and Anthem Desecration and Its Conflict with the Right to Freedom of Expression (A Comparative Study of Criminal Policy in Eight Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
Freedom of Thought Brain Reading Technologies and the Violation of Mental Privacy: A Comparative Study of Legal Protections in Iran and the European Convention on Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
Free will Feasibility study on the correlation between the presence of schizophrenia and insanity as grounds for removal of criminal liability, With a comparative look at Iranian law and the perspectives of Western and Iranian psychologists [(Articles in Press)]
French Civil Law The Effect of Western Law in Comparison with Imamiah Jurisprudence on the Regulation of Iranian Civil Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-190]
French Council of State Comparative and Critical Analysis of The Ex-ante Evaluation of Laws in The Legal Systems of Germany, France and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
French Law The Emergence and Evolution of the Theory of Cause of Obligation in the History of French Law [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 151-196]
French Law A Comparative Study of the Right of Free Access to Information in Light of the Laws of Iran and France [(Articles in Press)]
French Theories New ideas in " theory of equilibrium" and its comparison with some French theories [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 305-347]
Full Compensation Methods for The Evaluation of Compensation for Expropriation in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 236-264]
Fundamentals of Human Rights Comparative Study of the Theories of Hume and Kant in the Field of Justice and Freedom in Relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 63-87]
Fuzzy logic A comparative study of the quality of criminal regulations, with a look at Iranian law and the knowledge of ethics, literature and linguistics [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 139-186]

G

German Legislative Oversight Council Comparative and Critical Analysis of The Ex-ante Evaluation of Laws in The Legal Systems of Germany, France and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Good Faith The Comparative Study of the of the Bona Fide Application in the Process of Interpretation of Agreements before Dispute Resolution Bodies of WTO [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 127-156]
Good Faith The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
Good Faith first possession and avderse possession in the Iranian legal system and common law [(Articles in Press)]
Goodwill The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Governing Law Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
Government decree Legal aspects of the head of the judiciary's permission from the leadership in dealing with disruptors of the economic system [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 122-100]
Groundwater Property rights of water wells; the arena of transformation from private law to public law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-91]
Guarantee For Deliberate Destruction and Loss Civil liability system in Iran Civil Code and Imami Jurisprudence (the gap of civil code in the field of civil liability) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 202-230]
Guaranty A controversy about the nature of converting a commitment and comparing it with similar institutions in fiqh and law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 101-119]

I

Identity card Comparative Approach concerning the Islamic Countries [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 39-68]
I don’t know Examining the status of "I don't know" and comparing it with other defenses from the perspective of Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 9-33]
Illegitimate Children The Legal Status of Illegitimate Children in Iran: Historical and Contemporary Insights [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 192-220]
Illicit Gains A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Imamiah Jurisprudence The Effect of Western Law in Comparison with Imamiah Jurisprudence on the Regulation of Iranian Civil Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-190]
Imami jurisprudence Comparative Approach concerning the Islamic Countries [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 39-68]
Immigration A Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Passport on Citizenship by Birth in Common Law and Iranian Law with a Judicial Precedent Approach [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Immovable property Civil Liability Arising from Possession Claims in English Law and The Possibility of Adapting it in Iranian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 190-218]
Impartiality Supporting religious freedom: In the light of honest living and the denial of self-alienation [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 77-108]
Impartiality A Comparative Study of Accusation Criteria in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, and the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 32-69]
Implied Intention original agreement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 310-332]
Inability to Pay Debt The concept and scope of inability to pay the debt (Comparative study on American Law, Imamiyya Figh (jurisprudence), and Iran Law) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 289-311]
Incarcerated Parents A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
Inconclusive Cause Civil Liability of Inconclusive Cause in Iranian Civil Law and Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-100]
Incorporation Anterior Obligations for commercial corporation formation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 356-376]
Independence of Arbitration Condition original agreement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 310-332]
Independent Administrative Commission Feasibility study of Administrative Justice Court monitoring and analyzing votes issued by local councils [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 328-345]
Independent Directors The Comparative Study of the Institution of Independent Directors in the Legal Systems of Iran and Russia [(Articles in Press)]
Individual loss. Plural loss. Plural material loss. Plural immaterial loss. Restitution of plural loss Conception and restitution of plural loss in Iran and French law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 120-136]
Indonesia Criminal Mediation in Iranian Law and the Challenges Faced; With an Approach to Indonesian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 109-136]
Inductive Reasoning Analytical methods used by Iranian prominent lawyers versus justice-oriented legal analysis based on principles [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 199-213]
Inform considering the conflict between real and outward intents in contract systems [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 194-210]
Inherited Person Recognizing the nature of permission in the testament of one-third surplus of estate analyzing the rejection or claim of losses after affirmation of testament by heirs (determining the legal gaps of civil code in the context of disposing of an extra one-third of the estate with an emphasis on opinions of Jafari Langarudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 71-91]
Innovation Components of the legal system in the intellectual system of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-327]
Innovation A look at the consensus in the treatise on the consensus of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 396-412]
In-person verdict Examining the in-person and out-of-court verdicts issued by the juvenile court: Resolving ambiguities [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 98-82]
Insanity Feasibility study on the correlation between the presence of schizophrenia and insanity as grounds for removal of criminal liability, With a comparative look at Iranian law and the perspectives of Western and Iranian psychologists [(Articles in Press)]
Inside Information A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Insider Trading A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Insolidum In solidum [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 323-340]
Intellectual Rights Intellectual Property Rights under the Copyright System: Theoretical Approach [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 402-428]
Intentional homicide Criminal Reaction to Intentional Homicide in Mesopotamian Civilization [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 119-144]
Interest Division The nature of common interests (Mahayat) with emphasis on the viewpoint of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 58-70]
Internal Volition A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
International Criminal Court Compulsion (legality) and appropriateness of prosecution and its manifestation in the rules of Iranian criminal procedure and the International Criminal Court [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 80-61]
International documents Guarantees of terrorism crimes accused’s citizenship rights in investigation process: a comparative study on Iranian, English and Egyptian legal system [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 157-187]
International Investment Challenges in Development International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (A Comparative Analysis of Selected International Arbitration Laws and Rules) [(Articles in Press)]
International Law The position of public order in international agreements on human rights and Iran-Islam legal system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-288]
International Law Comparative Study of Commitment to Unilateral Acts in Major Legal Systems Across the World [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 377-401]
International Law Mechanism of Discovery in Comparative and International Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 207-230]
International Law Analysis of diplomatic situations an practical reactions of Iran regarding the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, based on national and international law [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 101-138]
International Trade Challenges in Development International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (A Comparative Analysis of Selected International Arbitration Laws and Rules) [(Articles in Press)]
International Treaties The position of public order in international agreements on human rights and Iran-Islam legal system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-288]
Interpretation The silence of the law and the method of its defeat [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-63]
Interpretation Comparison Of The Principles And Rules Of Civil Law Interpretation Methods In Modern Law And The Works Of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-116]
Interpretation of Civil Law The Effect of Western Law in Comparison with Imamiah Jurisprudence on the Regulation of Iranian Civil Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-190]
Introduction to Law Historical School of Law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 11-20]
Introduction to science of law Flying in the Sky of Books "Introduction to Introduction the science of law" by Jafari Langroudi and Katouzian [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 274-289]
Invention Analysis of the problem and solution approach in patent law; a comparative study in the laws of the European Union, the United Kingdom and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Inventive step Analysis of the problem and solution approach in patent law; a comparative study in the laws of the European Union, the United Kingdom and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Investigation Structural similarity between an objection to Procedural Law and Substantive Petitions besides its roots in thoughts of Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 348-360]
Investigation Requirements and executive conditions regarding judicial supervision of prosecution and investigation in Iran and Syria; A Comparative Study [(Articles in Press)]
Investors Legal Analysis of Security Market Manipulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 312-338]
Iqâ (Unilateral legal act) The Purgatory between Contract and Iqâ (Unilateral legal act) (The Nature of the Third Party in Legal Acts) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-80]
Iran A Comparative Study of the Mutual Rights and Duties of Iran and Its Neighbors in Protecting Shared Rivers: An Analysis of International Agreements and Treaties [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 109-141]
Iran The Comparative Study of the Institution of Independent Directors in the Legal Systems of Iran and Russia [(Articles in Press)]
Iran and France A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 57-99]
Iranian criminal justice system Minimizing Imprisonment: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence, the Criminal Justice System of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Internet The Relationship between Cyberspace and Developments in Jurisprudential-Legal Understandings in Iran Today [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 287-303]
Iranian judicial system Using Thematic Qualitative Analysis to Identify Predominant and Strong Judicial Policies in the Iranian Judicial System [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 7-15]
Iranian Law A Comparative Study of the Right of Free Access to Information in Light of the Laws of Iran and France [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Law Child Custody Agreement in the Canadian and Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 141-170]
Iranian Law The Comparative Survey About Basis And Legal Effects About Interference Of Parties In Conditioned Contract’s Period Of Suspension In Iranian Law And The Principles Of European Contract Law [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Law Legal Policymaking in the field of AI in European Union; Suitable Model for Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian Legal System The Legal Status of Illegitimate Children in Iran: Historical and Contemporary Insights [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 192-220]
Iranian Legislative System Comparative and Critical Analysis of The Ex-ante Evaluation of Laws in The Legal Systems of Germany, France and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iranian man How Marriage impacts the Nationality of Couples in the Iranian Legal System with a Glance at Turkey's Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 36-60]
Iranian-Muslim Jurists The Relationship between Cyberspace and Developments in Jurisprudential-Legal Understandings in Iran Today [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 287-303]
Iranian woman How Marriage impacts the Nationality of Couples in the Iranian Legal System with a Glance at Turkey's Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 36-60]
Iran Law The Loss of Chance and the Loss of Prospective Benefit; the Method of Determination of amount of Damages and possibility of Claim (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-26]
Islam The position of public order in international agreements on human rights and Iran-Islam legal system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-288]
Islam An Islamic Jurisprudential and Legal Survey of Violence in confronting with arrogant women [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-42]
Islamic and Conventional Banking Imamiah Jurisprudence and Islamic Banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019]
Islamic Country Comparative Approach concerning the Islamic Countries [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 39-68]
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Analysis of diplomatic situations an practical reactions of Iran regarding the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, based on national and international law [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 101-138]
Islamic Jurisprudence Minimizing Imprisonment: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence, the Criminal Justice System of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Islamic Law The Effect of Western Law in Comparison with Imamiah Jurisprudence on the Regulation of Iranian Civil Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 171-190]
Islamic Law The Relationship between Cyberspace and Developments in Jurisprudential-Legal Understandings in Iran Today [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 287-303]
Islamic Law Bangalore Principles on Judicial Behavior from the Perspective of Islamic Law [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 13-50]
Islamic Law The Legal Status of Illegitimate Children in Iran: Historical and Contemporary Insights [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 192-220]
Islamic Penal Code 2013 Features of the Rule on the Prevention of Conflict of Interest in Iranian Criminal Law; With Emphasis on the Islamic Penal Cod of 2013 and by a Comparative Approach [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 170-203]
Islamologis An introduction to the stylistics of thought and works of Jafari Langarudi, Lawyer and Islamologist [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 361-378]

J

Jafari Langarudi Confronting with analogy weakness in books by Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 230-249]
Jafari Langroudi The Manifestation of the Joly Quran in Jafari Langroudi's Mabsoot [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 208-235]
Jafari Langroudi New ideas in " theory of equilibrium" and its comparison with some French theories [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 305-347]
Jarireh guarantee Inheritance and Redistribution of Wealth: An Islamic Perspective [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 433-447]
Joint and Several liability The Main Concepts and Basis of Liability of Suppliers of Goods According to the Protection of Consumers' rights Act Ratified in 2009, in Comparison with the EU Council Directive [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 132-158]
Joint Interest The nature of common interests (Mahayat) with emphasis on the viewpoint of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 58-70]
Judges Bangalore Principles on Judicial Behavior from the Perspective of Islamic Law [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 13-50]
Judicial authorities Analysis of the contractual status of professional guarantors in judicial authorities, challenges, solutions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 64-84]
Judicial bailiff Recognizing the communication model of judge and judicial officer in the criminal system [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 166-142]
Judicial Behavior Review Of Preserving The Judicial Dignity In The Bangalore Principles Of Judicial Conduct and Judicial laws in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-144]
Judicial corruption Criminal Liability of Judges in Issuing Illegal Rulings Due to Corrupt Interactions (A Comparative Study of European Laws) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 63-103]
Judicial Etiquette Review Of Preserving The Judicial Dignity In The Bangalore Principles Of Judicial Conduct and Judicial laws in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 126-144]
Judicial Justice An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
Judicial precedent Tools of Interpretation in Certain Binding Precedent Decisions Rendered by the Supreme Court, in the Light of Teachings of the American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 100-130]
Judicial precedent The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
Judicial Presumption References for the judicial presumption of prescription in the opinion of Professor Jafari Langarudi and courts' judgments [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 250-273]
Judicial procedure Legal tolerance in the opinion of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-347]
Judicial procedure A Claim to Oblige the Seller to Release a Mortgage and to Draw up a Notarial Deed Concerning Transfer of a Collateral in the Judicial Precedent; Procedural Rules Concerning the Buyer's Claim against the Seller (Mortgagor) [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 106-130]
Judicial Supervision Recognizing the communication model of judge and judicial officer in the criminal system [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 166-142]
Judicial Supervision Requirements and executive conditions regarding judicial supervision of prosecution and investigation in Iran and Syria; A Comparative Study [(Articles in Press)]
Judicial System of Iran The challenges of Adversarial Model in the judicial system of Italy and Iran [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 6-37]
Juridical Person Civil Liability of Detailed Plan Commission for Damages Caused by the Implementation of its decrees [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 59-42]
Jurisdiction An Analysis of the Right to Dispute Jurisdiction between the Court and the Prosecutor’s office from the Perspective of Initiating the Preliminary Investigation; An End to Discrepancies in the Judicial Precedent [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 39-62]
Jurisprudence Justice as an independent principle: Accept or deny [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 166-186]
Jurisprudence The nature of legal jurisprudence in the of environmental damage [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 379-397]
Jurisprudence Inheritance and Redistribution of Wealth: An Islamic Perspective [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 433-447]
Jurisprudence Professor Jafari Langarudi and Shaer Al-Islam (Islamic Rituals) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 154-172]
Jurisprudence Conflict of witnesses in hersay evidence based on the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 150-177]
Jurisprudential References of Sunnis Bibliography of jurisprudential texts and regulations of Sunni Jurisprudence in Expanded [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 92-102]
Jury Pathology of Media Trial in Iran's Legal System with a Look at Comparative Studies [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 7-45]
Justice Components of the legal system in the intellectual system of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-327]
Justice Justice as an independent principle: Accept or deny [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 166-186]
Justice Flying in the Sky of Books "Introduction to Introduction the science of law" by Jafari Langroudi and Katouzian [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 274-289]
Justice Right as a Building Element of Justice [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 77-100]
Jutice Comparative Study of the Theories of Hume and Kant in the Field of Justice and Freedom in Relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 63-87]
Juveniles Reexamination the New Patterns of Responding to the Juvenile Delinquency in English Law with a Glance at Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 167-194]

K

Katouzian Flying in the Sky of Books "Introduction to Introduction the science of law" by Jafari Langroudi and Katouzian [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 274-289]
KeyWord: Principle of speed Establishment of Commercial Courts in line with the Principle of Speed in Court Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 160-184]
KeyWords: Commercial Act Prohibition of Membership in the Board of Directors of State-owned Companies and Non-governmental Public Institutions "Simultaneously" with Employment in Executive Bodies, in the Budget Laws of 1398-1401, Referring to Note 2 of Article 241 of the Legal Bill Amending a Part of the Commercial Act [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 134-168]
Keywords: Comparative Study The Function of Comparative Law in Private Law through a Case Study of Liquidated damages [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 63-90]
Keywords: consideration Examining the Existence of Consideration in Letters of Credit and its Effects by a Comparative Study of Iranian and English law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 37-62]
KeyWords: Consumer The Main Concepts and Basis of Liability of Suppliers of Goods According to the Protection of Consumers' rights Act Ratified in 2009, in Comparison with the EU Council Directive [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 132-158]
Keywords: denial Examining the status of "I don't know" and comparing it with other defenses from the perspective of Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 9-33]
Keywords: Discretion Title: Managerial Interpretations of Prosecutorial Discretion; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law System [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: elections A Deliberation on the Application of New Technologies to the Electoral System and Its Legal Requirements in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 17-45]
KeyWord: separation of powers The Relativity of the Political Regime as a Method of Governance: The Legal Status of the Presidential and Parliamentary Systems in the Iranian Constitution Law [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 47-75]
KeyWords: freedom of religion Supporting religious freedom: In the light of honest living and the denial of self-alienation [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 77-108]
Keywords: International Commercial Arbitration A Comparative Study of the Possibility of Selecting Serving Judges as Arbitrators in International Commercial Disputes [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 16-56]
Keywords: Islamic collectivist economy An Attempt to Comprehend the Positions Taken by the Experts of the 1358 Constitution Regarding the Economic System: A Comparative Study of Islamic State Controlled and Free Market Economic Systems [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 155-186]
Keywords: judicial interpretation Tools of Interpretation in Certain Binding Precedent Decisions Rendered by the Supreme Court, in the Light of Teachings of the American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 100-130]
Keywords: nationality How Marriage impacts the Nationality of Couples in the Iranian Legal System with a Glance at Turkey's Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 36-60]
KeyWords: pre-sale contracts Sale of intangible property Theory in pre-sale of the building [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 78-104]
Keywords: principles governing the budgeting system A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 57-99]
KeyWords: public performance Rule-formulation regarding Recognition and Protection of the Right of Public Performance Dealing with Literary and Artistic Works in Iranian Law and International Instruments [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 170-199]
Keywords: punishment Feasibility of Re-enforcement of Hadd that Are Punishable by Death in Case of Incomplete Enforcement in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 93-124]
KeyWords: refusal of obligation Development of the Remedies in dealing with an Obligor who Refuses to Perform his Obligation Abstract [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 56-76]
KeyWords: refusing to perform an obligation The Concept and Conditions of the Application of the General Theory of Arsh, Comparing it with the Rule of Price Reduction by means of Comparative Study [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 16-54]
Keywords: right to be forgotten A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 127-152]
Keywords: right to health The Right to Health of Disabled People in the Field of Urban Law (With a Glance at the Ordinances passed by Tehran City Council) [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 110-132]
Keywords:RIOT State Liability for Compensation of Damages Arising from Riots: A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law [(Articles in Press)]
Knowledge The thoughts of Professor Jafari Langarudi on the knowledge about the proof reasons [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 294-309]

L

Land Registration Act The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
Law Literature and Law in Interdisciplinary Studies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-108]
Law Comparison Of The Principles And Rules Of Civil Law Interpretation Methods In Modern Law And The Works Of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-116]
Law The nature of legal jurisprudence in the of environmental damage [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 379-397]
Law Professor Jafari Langarudi and Shaer Al-Islam (Islamic Rituals) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 154-172]
Law Contract in the Mirror of Thought " Professor Jafar Langroudi” [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 290-304]
Law Code and Code; Applying Programming Languages Theory in Law (Comparative Study of Law Versions in UK and USA) [(Articles in Press)]
Law and Quran The Manifestation of the Joly Quran in Jafari Langroudi's Mabsoot [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 208-235]
Law Basis Historical School of Law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 11-20]
Law Schools Historical School of Law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 11-20]
Law Schools. Law Regulations Review of the book “Philosophical Principles of Law” written by Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
Lawyer An introduction to the stylistics of thought and works of Jafari Langarudi, Lawyer and Islamologist [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 361-378]
Lay judge A Comparative Look at Judges of the Commercial Court Commercial Court Judges: A Comparative Perspective [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 110-151]
Leadership Legal aspects of the head of the judiciary's permission from the leadership in dealing with disruptors of the economic system [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 122-100]
Lease The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Legal Act The Purgatory between Contract and Iqâ (Unilateral legal act) (The Nature of the Third Party in Legal Acts) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-80]
Legal Acts The methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi in Ontology of Legal Acts [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Legal Analysis Method Analytical methods used by Iranian prominent lawyers versus justice-oriented legal analysis based on principles [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 199-213]
Legal Binding Rules Comparative Study of Commitment to Unilateral Acts in Major Legal Systems Across the World [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 377-401]
Legal Entities The position of the General Office of Registration of Companies and Non-Commercial Institutions in identifying and establishing the personality of legal entities [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 140-116]
Legal Entity Criminal liability of a legal entity in the light of the principle of individualization of punishment [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 346-363]
Legal fictions Functions of Legal Fictions [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 145-165]
Legal historiography Modification of the rule of unconditional power of the Husband on divorce in the Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 173-206]
Legal Literature Literature and Law in Interdisciplinary Studies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-108]
Legal Logic The efficiency of legal logic in literary analysis, the emergence of literary logic [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 171-190]
Legal Nature The tools of nature and their effect on accepting the nature of the unilateral legal act of testamentary disposition ,endowment and donation (review of the opinions and thoughts of Professor Jafari Langroudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 370-395]
Legal Originality Components of the legal system in the intellectual system of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-327]
Legal Personality Unilateral contract of a new source for company formation: challenges and strategies of legal personality theory with a single member [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 339-355]
Legal Personality Legal personality, history, foundations and functions with the emphasis of comparative study of corporations in Iran and Roman0German countries (French and Germany) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 79-106]
Legal personality and compensation for damage" A comparative study of "Compensation for moral damages of legal entities" in Iranian, Egyptian and French law [(Articles in Press)]
Legal person and moral damage" A comparative study of "Compensation for moral damages of legal entities" in Iranian, Egyptian and French law [(Articles in Press)]
Legal Policymaking Legal Policymaking in the field of AI in European Union; Suitable Model for Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Legal Principles The silence of the law and the method of its defeat [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-63]
Legal Psychology A view of intellectual life and writing-interpretive style of Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 11-39]
Legal Systemization Components of the legal system in the intellectual system of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-327]
Legal Systems Comparative Study of Commitment to Unilateral Acts in Major Legal Systems Across the World [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 377-401]
Legal Technology Code and Code; Applying Programming Languages Theory in Law (Comparative Study of Law Versions in UK and USA) [(Articles in Press)]
Legal Theory Code and Code; Applying Programming Languages Theory in Law (Comparative Study of Law Versions in UK and USA) [(Articles in Press)]
Legal Thinking An introduction to Legal methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi (An analytical-descriptive approach) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 103-153]
Legislation The silence of the law and the method of its defeat [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-63]
Legislation Legal tolerance in the opinion of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-347]
Legislation Criminal Reaction to Intentional Homicide in Mesopotamian Civilization [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 119-144]
Legislative Consequence Analysis Comparative and Critical Analysis of The Ex-ante Evaluation of Laws in The Legal Systems of Germany, France and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Legitimate Expectation The Comparative Study of the of the Bona Fide Application in the Process of Interpretation of Agreements before Dispute Resolution Bodies of WTO [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 127-156]
Legitimate father The Issue of Inheritance in Adoption in English and American Law with a Look at Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 7-38]
Letter of Credit The Effect of Disciplinary Rules in Determining Applicable Law on Current Relationships in Letter of Credit [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 7-34]
Letter of Credit The Legal Status of Transfer of Commercial and Stand-by Letters of Credit: A Comparative Study of the Iranian and American Legal Systems and International Legal Documents [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 175-206]
Letter of Credit Examining the Existence of Consideration in Letters of Credit and its Effects by a Comparative Study of Iranian and English law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 37-62]
Liability Civil Liability of Inconclusive Cause in Iranian Civil Law and Imamiah Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-100]
Liability The Theory of Prevention of Tortious Liability Based on Jurisprudential and Legal Bases [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 7-33]
Liberty Right as a Building Element of Justice [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 77-100]
License, conformity in delivery, intellectual property-based contracts, international trade Conformity in Delivery in License Agreements from the Perspective of Domestic Law and International Instruments [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Liquidated Damage (Penal Clause) The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
Liquidated damages The Function of Comparative Law in Private Law through a Case Study of Liquidated damages [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 63-90]
Liquidation The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Litigation to oblige to release the property subject to the mortgage contract A Claim to Oblige the Seller to Release a Mortgage and to Draw up a Notarial Deed Concerning Transfer of a Collateral in the Judicial Precedent; Procedural Rules Concerning the Buyer's Claim against the Seller (Mortgagor) [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 106-130]
Local councils Feasibility study of Administrative Justice Court monitoring and analyzing votes issued by local councils [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 328-345]
Logic of Law An introduction to Legal methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi (An analytical-descriptive approach) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 103-153]
Logic of Law The methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi in Ontology of Legal Acts [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Loss The nature of legal jurisprudence in the of environmental damage [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 379-397]
Loss of Opportunity Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Ability to Claim Loss of Opportunity Due to Delay in Payment of Monetary Debt (Common Currency) [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 34-62]
Loss of Prospective Benefit The Loss of Chance and the Loss of Prospective Benefit; the Method of Determination of amount of Damages and possibility of Claim (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-26]

M

Mabsoot in Legal Terminology The Manifestation of the Joly Quran in Jafari Langroudi's Mabsoot [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 208-235]
Maintaining a contract New ideas in " theory of equilibrium" and its comparison with some French theories [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 305-347]
Maleki Bibliography of jurisprudential texts and regulations of Sunni Jurisprudence in Expanded [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 92-102]
Managerialism Title: Managerial Interpretations of Prosecutorial Discretion; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law System [(Articles in Press)]
Manifestation Rethinking the nature of authorization of previous state (istishab) with a look at the theories of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 135-156]
Market Manipulation Legal Analysis of Security Market Manipulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 312-338]
Marriage Analysis of Allameh Kashif al-Ghatta's Specific Views on Personal Situation with a Comparative Approach of Iranian Religious Minorities [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 12-45]
Marriage How Marriage impacts the Nationality of Couples in the Iranian Legal System with a Glance at Turkey's Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 36-60]
Material damage Evaluation Criteria "Corporal Injury"; Fixed or Case Evaluation System; A Comparative Study in Islamic, Iranian, French and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 54-92]
Media Rights Pathology of Media Trial in Iran's Legal System with a Look at Comparative Studies [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 7-45]
Mediation Criminal Mediation in Iranian Law and the Challenges Faced; With an Approach to Indonesian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 109-136]
Mediation Comparative Study of the Use of Conciliation in International Commercial Disputes and Its Legal Capacity (Situation) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 67-100]
Mediation Foundations, Scope, and Implications of Confidentiality in Family Dispute Mediation: A Comparative Study of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Mental Privacy Brain Reading Technologies and the Violation of Mental Privacy: A Comparative Study of Legal Protections in Iran and the European Convention on Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
Mesopotamian Civilizations Criminal Reaction to Intentional Homicide in Mesopotamian Civilization [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 119-144]
Method Comparison Of The Principles And Rules Of Civil Law Interpretation Methods In Modern Law And The Works Of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-116]
Methodology of Bibliography Dedicated to Researcher of Law, Founder of Law Terminology in the Legal Scene of Islam and Iran: Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 173-193]
Methods of Determination of the amount of the damage in Loss of Chance The Loss of Chance and the Loss of Prospective Benefit; the Method of Determination of amount of Damages and possibility of Claim (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-26]
Minimal intervention Reexamination the New Patterns of Responding to the Juvenile Delinquency in English Law with a Glance at Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 167-194]
Minimization of imprisonment Minimizing Imprisonment: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence, the Criminal Justice System of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Mining activities A Comparative Study of the Commercial Aspects of Mining Activities in Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]
Misrepresentation Conditions and effects of deception and pride in the realization of compulsory guarantee: a comparative study in Islamic, Iranian, English and French law [(Articles in Press)]
Modern Exegesis The Manifestation of the Joly Quran in Jafari Langroudi's Mabsoot [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 208-235]
Modification The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi A look at the consensus in the treatise on the consensus of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 396-412]
Molla Mohammad Ashrafi Professor Jafari Langarudi and Shaer Al-Islam (Islamic Rituals) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 154-172]
Monetary obligations Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Ability to Claim Loss of Opportunity Due to Delay in Payment of Monetary Debt (Common Currency) [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 34-62]
Money Imamiah Jurisprudence and Islamic Banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019]
Money Laundering Crime Evaluation of the Role of Brokerage Companies in Combating Money Laundering and Providing Policy Recommendations [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 211-244]
Montesquieu the separation or balance of powers, a new narration of "The Spirit of Laws" Montesquieu [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 142-124]
Moral Damage Evaluation Criteria "Corporal Injury"; Fixed or Case Evaluation System; A Comparative Study in Islamic, Iranian, French and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 54-92]
Moral Damage Analysis of two Verdicts on Moral Damages Resulting from Breach of Contractual Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 10, 2021, Pages 160-186]
Moral Damage Critique of a Judgment in the Field of Losses Caused by the Birth of a Sick Child:, A Comparative Study Regarding the Right to Not be Born and Compensation for Damages Inflicted [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 187-220]
Moral Damages The Concept of Civil Liability [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 11-29]
Mortality damage" A comparative study of "Compensation for moral damages of legal entities" in Iranian, Egyptian and French law [(Articles in Press)]
Mortality damage of a legal person" A comparative study of "Compensation for moral damages of legal entities" in Iranian, Egyptian and French law [(Articles in Press)]
Mortgage Bailing bill in Legal System of Iran and France [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 214-234]
Mortgage The mortgage of real properties for foreign nationals [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 191-207]
Motivation to Disclose and Obtain Information Unilateral Mistake and Survey of its Efficiency in Iranian and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 95-126]
Multinational corporations "Tax Transparency against Aggressive Tax Planning of Multinational Corporations; A Comparative Study of the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Murabaha Critical analysis of the definition of Murabaha Contract in Iran Banking Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-144]
Mutual Consent Domain Unilateral Mistake and Survey of its Efficiency in Iranian and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 95-126]
Mythology of Writing an Encyclopedia Dedicated to Researcher of Law, Founder of Law Terminology in the Legal Scene of Islam and Iran: Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 173-193]

N

Nachfrist Compelling the Obligor in Cases of Contractual Breach: A Comparative Study of German Law with Reference to Doctorinal Theories in Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
National Anthem Foundations of Criminalization of National Flag and Anthem Desecration and Its Conflict with the Right to Freedom of Expression (A Comparative Study of Criminal Policy in Eight Countries) [(Articles in Press)]
National Sovereignty National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Natural Law Review of the book “Philosophical Principles of Law” written by Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
Nature of Contract The nature and effects of a complex contract from the perspective of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 117-134]
Nature of the Condition Waiving Resolutory Condition; Criticism and Analysis of Judicial Precedent with Comparative Insights from French and English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 114-169]
Negative Legislator A Comparative Study of the Role of the Constitutional Guardian in France and Colombia in the Development of Constitutionalisation of Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Network of distribution contracts Distribution Agreements : Legal Nature and Economic Functions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 121-149]
New Public Management Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
New York Convention Feasibility of Enforcing Annulled International Commercial Arbitration Awards; A Study of English Law with Consideration of Iranian Law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 171-198]
Non-Criminal Penalties A comparative study of civil fines (non-criminal penalties) as a guarantee for the implementation of obligations to a person in the Roman-Germanic and Common Law systems [(Articles in Press)]
Nonobviousness Analysis of the problem and solution approach in patent law; a comparative study in the laws of the European Union, the United Kingdom and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Non-Opposability The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
Non-prosecution Title: Managerial Interpretations of Prosecutorial Discretion; A Comparative Study of Iranian Law and Common Law System [(Articles in Press)]
Normal science References for the judicial presumption of prescription in the opinion of Professor Jafari Langarudi and courts' judgments [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 250-273]
Notary Public Legal analysis of "the governing nature of registration matters" and "possibility of outsourcing" to notaries [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 246-264]
Nuclear Exploiter Foundations and Principles of Corporal Injury Compensation in Nuclear Accidents; Comparative Study of French Law and International Conventions [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 30-75]
Nullity The responsibility of the seller to compensate the buyer in case of belonging the sale object to a third party [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 414-432]
Nullity The effect of invalidation and dissolution of the contract on the condition; Preparation of the rule for the "independence of the condition of the contract" from the perspective of Islamic law and judicial procedure [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 83-116]
Nullity The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
Nullity of the patent certificate Entitled Persons to Claim Patent Invalidation [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 52-86]

P

Panel The Comparative Study of the of the Bona Fide Application in the Process of Interpretation of Agreements before Dispute Resolution Bodies of WTO [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 127-156]
Paradigm Change The Relationship between Cyberspace and Developments in Jurisprudential-Legal Understandings in Iran Today [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 287-303]
Partnership patterns Risk Allocation in Contracts of Public Private Partnership [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 93-118]
Party When can make a third party involved into litigation (interpretation of “to deem it necessary” mentioned in Article 135 of Civil Procedural Code) amendments on 7 June 2019 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-396]
Passport A Comparative Study of the Effect of Foreign Passport on Citizenship by Birth in Common Law and Iranian Law with a Judicial Precedent Approach [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Patent ‘A Comparative Study between the Iranian, Canadian, and European Union Legal Systems on Taxation of Income from Intellectual Properties’ [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-170]
Patent An introduction in types of patent systems with an overview of some registration principles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-213]
Pattern-based Using Thematic Qualitative Analysis to Identify Predominant and Strong Judicial Policies in the Iranian Judicial System [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 7-15]
PECL The Comparative Survey About Basis And Legal Effects About Interference Of Parties In Conditioned Contract’s Period Of Suspension In Iranian Law And The Principles Of European Contract Law [(Articles in Press)]
Penalty clause The Function of Comparative Law in Private Law through a Case Study of Liquidated damages [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 63-90]
Permission Recognizing the nature of permission in the testament of one-third surplus of estate analyzing the rejection or claim of losses after affirmation of testament by heirs (determining the legal gaps of civil code in the context of disposing of an extra one-third of the estate with an emphasis on opinions of Jafari Langarudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 71-91]
Personal Obligation (Intuitu Personae) A comparative study of civil fines (non-criminal penalties) as a guarantee for the implementation of obligations to a person in the Roman-Germanic and Common Law systems [(Articles in Press)]
Personal Status Analysis of Allameh Kashif al-Ghatta's Specific Views on Personal Situation with a Comparative Approach of Iranian Religious Minorities [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 12-45]
Personal Status Documents Procedure for the Dispute Resolution Board on Civil Registration [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 36-72]
Philosophy of Law Analytical methods used by Iranian prominent lawyers versus justice-oriented legal analysis based on principles [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 199-213]
Philosophy of Law Historical School of Law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 11-20]
Philosophy of Law Review of the book “Philosophical Principles of Law” written by Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 297-313]
Piercing of the corporate veil Comprehensive monitoring the money market by piercing the corporate veil: limiting or depriving effective shareholder rights [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 145-174]
Pillars Contract in the Mirror of Thought " Professor Jafar Langroudi” [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 290-304]
Platform The Concept and Foundations of Civil Liability of Online Platforms as Intermediaries for the Offering of Counterfeit Goods and Services: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law with Reference to Court Decisions in the United States Europe Canada and India [(Articles in Press)]
Plea Bargaining Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
Pluralism System Civil liability system in Iran Civil Code and Imami Jurisprudence (the gap of civil code in the field of civil liability) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 202-230]
Political Sovereignty A Comparative Study of Principles and Approaches Governing Crimes against Security in Iranian and United States Law [(Articles in Press)]
Politique pénale'؛ Substitut du procureur The Prosecutor's Activism in Court Proceedings: A Comparative Study of Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]
Polluting The Intensity of litigable “Environmental damage” in French Law and the Challenges of “Environmental pollution” in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 155-183]
Pornography Comparative Evaluation of Legal Mechanisms in Iran and the European Union in Addressing Deepfake Pornography [(Articles in Press)]
Possession Critique and review of Supreme Court Decision as a Unified Judicial Precedent No. 747 dated 2016-1-19 [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-125]
Possession The mortgage of real properties for foreign nationals [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 191-207]
Possession Civil Liability Arising from Possession Claims in English Law and The Possibility of Adapting it in Iranian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 190-218]
Possession Regulations Calculating the delayed building superstructure compensation for urban awarded projects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-198]
Practice considering the conflict between real and outward intents in contract systems [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 194-210]
Pragmatic Custom An introduction to Legal methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi (An analytical-descriptive approach) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 103-153]
Preemptive right to purchase new shares Comprehensive monitoring the money market by piercing the corporate veil: limiting or depriving effective shareholder rights [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 145-174]
Preliminary investigations An Analysis of the Right to Dispute Jurisdiction between the Court and the Prosecutor’s office from the Perspective of Initiating the Preliminary Investigation; An End to Discrepancies in the Judicial Precedent [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 39-62]
Premises The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Presumption of Fault The Basis of Civil Liability for Service Providers in Islamic Law and Its Comparison with French, American, and European Union Law [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 131-162]
Presumption of Liability The Basis of Civil Liability for Service Providers in Islamic Law and Its Comparison with French, American, and European Union Law [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 131-162]
Presumption of ownership Presumption of ownership [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 448-495]
Prevention of Recidivism The Convicts’ right to Enjoy an Education; A Strategy to Prevent Recidivism [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 67-91]
Principle of Free Will contract of settlement and its relationship with Article 10 of civil law From the point of view of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 348-369]
Principle of full compensation A Critique of Article 1216 of Iranian Civil Code and A Proposal for the Theory of a Fair Responsibility for Minors and the Mentally ill (A Comparative Study) [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 15-53]
Principle of Necessity Concept, effects and evaluation of the principle of contract maintaining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-378]
Principles of Jurisprudence Flying in the Sky of Books "Introduction to Introduction the science of law" by Jafari Langroudi and Katouzian [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 274-289]
Principles of procedure The concept and sanction for "principles of procedure" in Civil Procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 267-293]
Principles of the Islamic jurisprudence A look at the consensus in the treatise on the consensus of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 396-412]
Principles of the Islamic jurisprudence Conspiracy/constructive condition in religious jurisprudence and law, with a detailed ascertaining of the opinion of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 417-438]
Principles of trial An Analysis of the Duties and Powers of the Prosecutor in Preservation and Expansion of Judicial Security with a Comparative Approach in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 207-241]
Privacy A Review of Principles Governing the budgeting system in Iran and France [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 127-152]
Privacy Comparative Evaluation of Legal Mechanisms in Iran and the European Union in Addressing Deepfake Pornography [(Articles in Press)]
Privacy Brain Reading Technologies and the Violation of Mental Privacy: A Comparative Study of Legal Protections in Iran and the European Convention on Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
Private law Flying in the Sky of Books "Introduction to Introduction the science of law" by Jafari Langroudi and Katouzian [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 274-289]
Private law The Function of Comparative Law in Private Law through a Case Study of Liquidated damages [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 63-90]
Private ownership Property rights of water wells; the arena of transformation from private law to public law [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-91]
Probative Value Comparison of Criminal Oath with Other Criminal Evidence [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 109-149]
Probative Value An Analysis and Review of the Evolution of the Probative Value of Oath in the Criminal Code of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 88-109]
Problem Solving Legal Problem-solving Regarding the Unrest of 2022 Across Iran [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 7-65]
Problem-Solving Approach A Comparative Study of Policymaking Regarding Urban Nuisance in Iran and England: From Elimination of Nuisance to Community-Oriented Problem Solving [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 50-78]
Procedural Law Objection Structural similarity between an objection to Procedural Law and Substantive Petitions besides its roots in thoughts of Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 348-360]
Procedural Models of Criminal Legislation Professional ethics of criminal legislation with an emphasis on the legal system of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 265-296]
Procedural pleas The similarity and Analogy of the Procedural Pleas in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 113-142]
Procedure Procedure for the Dispute Resolution Board on Civil Registration [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 36-72]
Procureur'؛ The Prosecutor's Activism in Court Proceedings: A Comparative Study of Iranian and French Law [(Articles in Press)]
Professional Ethics of Legislation Professional ethics of criminal legislation with an emphasis on the legal system of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 265-296]
Professional sponsors Analysis of the contractual status of professional guarantors in judicial authorities, challenges, solutions [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 64-84]
Professor Jafari Langarudi The necessity of internet domain registration because of Iran and French Law with a look at opinions of Jafari Langarudi on properties [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 50-66]
Professor Jafari Langarudi Components of the legal system in the intellectual system of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 314-327]
Professor Jafari Langarudi Recognizing the nature of permission in the testament of one-third surplus of estate analyzing the rejection or claim of losses after affirmation of testament by heirs (determining the legal gaps of civil code in the context of disposing of an extra one-third of the estate with an emphasis on opinions of Jafari Langarudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 71-91]
Professor Jafari Langarudi Professor Jafari Langarudi and Shaer Al-Islam (Islamic Rituals) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 154-172]
Professor Jafari Langarudi Dedicated to Researcher of Law, Founder of Law Terminology in the Legal Scene of Islam and Iran: Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 173-193]
Professor Jafari Langroudi The nature and effects of a complex contract from the perspective of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 117-134]
Professor Jafari Langroudi Concept, effects and evaluation of the principle of contract maintaining [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 362-378]
Professor Jafari Langroudi Flying in the Sky of Books "Introduction to Introduction the science of law" by Jafari Langroudi and Katouzian [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 274-289]
Professor Jafari Langroudi contract of settlement and its relationship with Article 10 of civil law From the point of view of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 348-369]
Professor Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi Arbitration in the Works of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 74-94]
Profits A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Programming Language Code and Code; Applying Programming Languages Theory in Law (Comparative Study of Law Versions in UK and USA) [(Articles in Press)]
Proof of Law Establishing the Contents of Applicable Law in International Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Iranian Law, Common Law, Civil Law and Transnational Law [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 107-133]
Proof of ownership Presumption of ownership [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 448-495]
Properties The necessity of internet domain registration because of Iran and French Law with a look at opinions of Jafari Langarudi on properties [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 50-66]
Property Legal and jurisprudential bases of municipal civil liability in paying compensation for property withdrawal [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 144-171]
Prosecution Requirements and executive conditions regarding judicial supervision of prosecution and investigation in Iran and Syria; A Comparative Study [(Articles in Press)]
Prosecution prohibition order The Conflict between the Prohibition of Prosecution and the Suspension of Prosecution: A Glance at the Criminal Procedure Law of Iran and France [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 26-56]
Prosecutor&‌rsquo؛ s Discretion Defect Elimination from Broad Prosecutorial Discretion in the American Plea Bargaining Model through Digital Case Management: A Comparative Futures Study for the Iranian Criminal Justice System [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 9-36]
Prosecutor’s Office An Analysis of the Right to Dispute Jurisdiction between the Court and the Prosecutor’s office from the Perspective of Initiating the Preliminary Investigation; An End to Discrepancies in the Judicial Precedent [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 39-62]
Prospect Theory Theoretical foundations of the right to protect innovations in the field of therapeutic cloning with regard to the legal systems of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Protection and Promotion of Children's Rights Commissioner for children [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 43-66]
Protection of Consumers The Main Concepts and Basis of Liability of Suppliers of Goods According to the Protection of Consumers' rights Act Ratified in 2009, in Comparison with the EU Council Directive [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 132-158]
Public benefit Entitled Persons to Claim Patent Invalidation [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 52-86]
Public Goods Theoretical foundations of the right to protect innovations in the field of therapeutic cloning with regard to the legal systems of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Public Order The position of public order in international agreements on human rights and Iran-Islam legal system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-288]
Public Order A Comparative Study of Principles and Approaches Governing Crimes against Security in Iranian and United States Law [(Articles in Press)]
Public Policy The Effect of Disciplinary Rules in Determining Applicable Law on Current Relationships in Letter of Credit [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 7-34]
Public private partnership Risk Allocation in Contracts of Public Private Partnership [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 93-118]
Punishment Criminal Reaction to Intentional Homicide in Mesopotamian Civilization [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 119-144]

R

Ransom Criminal Reaction to Intentional Homicide in Mesopotamian Civilization [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 119-144]
Rational manifestation An Islamic Jurisprudential and Legal Survey of The role of lesion with a comparative study (in precedent, foreign laws and international documents) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 341-361]
Real estate Study of Commercial Nature of Real Estate Transactions with Recognition in the French Legal System [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 45-66]
Reason Comparison of Criminal Oath with Other Criminal Evidence [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 109-149]
Reason Permission to refuse the debtor from fulfilling the obligation until a positive reason is provided for it [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 17-40]
Reasonable Basis Compulsion (legality) and appropriateness of prosecution and its manifestation in the rules of Iranian criminal procedure and the International Criminal Court [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 80-61]
Reasonable deadline Compelling the Obligor in Cases of Contractual Breach: A Comparative Study of German Law with Reference to Doctorinal Theories in Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Reclamation of Actual Object of Sale Reclamation of the object of sale due to customer bankruptcy under the light of balance principles [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 40-57]
Reducing or Increasing the Damage Specified in the Contract The argument and Manner of Modification of Liquidated Damages; Resistance of Judicial Precedent Against an Inappropriate Law (By a Comparative Study of French and English Law and International Instruments) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 9-49]
References of Guarantee Civil liability system in Iran Civil Code and Imami Jurisprudence (the gap of civil code in the field of civil liability) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 202-230]
Registration The position of official contract registration in default Pre-sale Building Act 2010 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 120-128]
Registration Information The Mirror Principle in the Iranian and English Systems of Land Registration [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 204-238]
Registration (Publication) of Transactions Concerning Land The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
Registry Legal analysis of "the governing nature of registration matters" and "possibility of outsourcing" to notaries [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 246-264]
Regulation National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Regulation"؛ Competition Law"؛ A Comparative Study of the Competition Law Regulatory System of Iran and the United States from the Perspective of Distributive Justice [(Articles in Press)]
Regulations Legal Policymaking in the field of AI in European Union; Suitable Model for Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Regulatory body Legal and Structural Analysis of the Supervisory Authority in Implementing Competitive Policy (comparative study: Iran and U.S.A) [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 152-191]
Rejection Examining the status of "I don't know" and comparing it with other defenses from the perspective of Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 9-33]
Relation-oriented contracts The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
Reliability The thoughts of Professor Jafari Langarudi on the knowledge about the proof reasons [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 294-309]
Religious Jurisprudence A look at the consensus in the treatise on the consensus of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 396-412]
Religious Rights The Legal Nature of Stocks with an Emphasis on the Theories of Ownership Rights (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English law) [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 137-156]
Remittances A controversy about the nature of converting a commitment and comparing it with similar institutions in fiqh and law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 101-119]
Rent The nature of common interests (Mahayat) with emphasis on the viewpoint of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 58-70]
Research and Development (R & D) ‘A Comparative Study between the Iranian, Canadian, and European Union Legal Systems on Taxation of Income from Intellectual Properties’ [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-170]
Reservation The Advantages and Legal Implications of the Accession of Iran to the Berne Convention and its 1971 Paris Appendix [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 364-388]
Respect for Scholars (Akram Al-Olama) Confronting with analogy weakness in books by Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 230-249]
Restitution Reward Taken by a Trustee from a Third Party, With a Glance at English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 7-38]
Restoration of the Non-Existent Waiving Resolutory Condition; Criticism and Analysis of Judicial Precedent with Comparative Insights from French and English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 114-169]
Restorative Justice Criminal Mediation in Iranian Law and the Challenges Faced; With an Approach to Indonesian Law [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 109-136]
Retaliation Feasibility of Re-enforcement of Hadd that Are Punishable by Death in Case of Incomplete Enforcement in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 93-124]
Retreat Legal and jurisprudential bases of municipal civil liability in paying compensation for property withdrawal [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 144-171]
Revelation Justice as an independent principle: Accept or deny [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 166-186]
Revocation of official document Legal jurisprudential analysis of the injured party referring to the court in extraordinary registration [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 114-142]
Right of business or Profession or Trade The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Right of defense Examining the in-person and out-of-court verdicts issued by the juvenile court: Resolving ambiguities [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 98-82]
Right of defense Analyzing the right to defense in courts in the legal systems of Iran and France with emphasis on the law facilitating the issuance of certain business licenses and its impact on the institution of legal representation [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 59-39]
Right of Free Access to Information A Comparative Study of the Right of Free Access to Information in Light of the Laws of Iran and France [(Articles in Press)]
Rights and Freedoms of Citizenship A Comparative Study of Accusation Criteria in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, and the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 32-69]
Rights metadata Digital Rights Management (DRM) Metadata Elements and their Functionalities: A Comparative Study [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 187-207]
Rights of the Accused A Comparative Study of Principles and Approaches Governing Crimes against Security in Iranian and United States Law [(Articles in Press)]
Rights to initiate a claim The Effects of Voluntary Transfer of a Court Claim regarding the parties and the Role of the transferee in the Proceedings [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 111-132]
Right to Education The Convicts’ right to Enjoy an Education; A Strategy to Prevent Recidivism [Volume 5, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 67-91]
Risk allocation Risk Allocation in Contracts of Public Private Partnership [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 93-118]
Risk identification Risk Allocation in Contracts of Public Private Partnership [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 93-118]
Risk Management Risk Allocation in Contracts of Public Private Partnership [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 93-118]
Risky Omission A Comparative Study of New Approaches in Differential Criminalization of Risky Omissions towards Children and Adolescents and an Analysis of the Situation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Role of speed in trials Establishment of Commercial Courts in line with the Principle of Speed in Court Proceedings [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 160-184]
Rrliance-based entrustment The Concept and Interpretive Principles of Relational Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study with European and American Legal Systems [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 232-265]
RUFADAA “A Comparative Study of Conflicting Stakeholder Rights in the Management of Digital Assets after Death under Iranian Law and U.S. Law (with Emphasis on RUFADAA)” [(Articles in Press)]
Rule Justice as an independent principle: Accept or deny [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 166-186]
Rule The silence of the law and the method of its defeat [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-63]
Rule Comparison Of The Principles And Rules Of Civil Law Interpretation Methods In Modern Law And The Works Of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 87-116]
Rule of Dar’ (elimination) Feasibility of Re-enforcement of Hadd that Are Punishable by Death in Case of Incomplete Enforcement in Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 93-124]
Rules of Procedure Arbitration in the Works of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 74-94]
Russia The Comparative Study of the Institution of Independent Directors in the Legal Systems of Iran and Russia [(Articles in Press)]

S

Sale Critical analysis of the definition of Murabaha Contract in Iran Banking Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-144]
Sale Reclamation of the object of sale due to customer bankruptcy under the light of balance principles [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 40-57]
Sale Sale of intangible property Theory in pre-sale of the building [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 78-104]
Sanctity of obligations Compelling the Obligor in Cases of Contractual Breach: A Comparative Study of German Law with Reference to Doctorinal Theories in Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Schizophrenia Feasibility study on the correlation between the presence of schizophrenia and insanity as grounds for removal of criminal liability, With a comparative look at Iranian law and the perspectives of Western and Iranian psychologists [(Articles in Press)]
Science production index Confronting with analogy weakness in books by Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 230-249]
Securities Legal Analysis of Security Market Manipulation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 312-338]
Securities and Exchange Organization Identification of Supervisory Bodies of Iranian Securities Market by a Study of Possibility or Impossibility of Interference of the Competition Council in this Market with a Comparative Study in American law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 74-113]
Securities Exchange A Comparative Study of the Disgorgement of Profits from Insider Trading in Securities Markets: A Case Study of the Capital Markets of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Securities Market Identification of Supervisory Bodies of Iranian Securities Market by a Study of Possibility or Impossibility of Interference of the Competition Council in this Market with a Comparative Study in American law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 74-113]
Self-harming A Comparative Study of the Criminal Law Approach of Iran and a Number of other Muslim Countries Towards Self-harming [Volume 7, Issue 25, 2024, Pages 76-109]
Seller The responsibility of the seller to compensate the buyer in case of belonging the sale object to a third party [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 414-432]
Service providers The Basis of Civil Liability for Service Providers in Islamic Law and Its Comparison with French, American, and European Union Law [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 131-162]
Sex Reassignment Legal Consequences of Gender Reassignment in Transgenders [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 11-31]
Shaer Al-Islam Professor Jafari Langarudi and Shaer Al-Islam (Islamic Rituals) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 154-172]
Shafei Bibliography of jurisprudential texts and regulations of Sunni Jurisprudence in Expanded [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 92-102]
Shared Rivers A Comparative Study of the Mutual Rights and Duties of Iran and Its Neighbors in Protecting Shared Rivers: An Analysis of International Agreements and Treaties [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 109-141]
Shariah Condition An Islamic Jurisprudential and Legal Survey of The role of lesion with a comparative study (in precedent, foreign laws and international documents) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 341-361]
Shi'a and Sunni Conflict of witnesses in hersay evidence based on the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 150-177]
Significant Damage The Intensity of litigable “Environmental damage” in French Law and the Challenges of “Environmental pollution” in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 3, Issue 6, 2020, Pages 155-183]
Silence Examining the status of "I don't know" and comparing it with other defenses from the perspective of Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence [Volume 7, Issue 23, 2024, Pages 9-33]
Simulated contract A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
Simulated volition A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
Simulation A comparative study of contract simulation in Iranian and French law [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 104-140]
Single-Member Limited Liability Company Unilateral contract of a new source for company formation: challenges and strategies of legal personality theory with a single member [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 339-355]
Social and Cultural Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran Act Comprehensive monitoring the money market by piercing the corporate veil: limiting or depriving effective shareholder rights [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 145-174]
Social Life Epistemic Anxiety as a Fundamental Principle of Social Life [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 74-107]
Social Prevention Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
Soil conservation Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
Soil pollution Social Prevention Strategies against Soil Pollution Crime: A Comparative Studyof Criminal Policies in Iran and England [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2025, Pages 199-231]
Specific Perfomance Compelling the Obligor in Cases of Contractual Breach: A Comparative Study of German Law with Reference to Doctorinal Theories in Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Standard contract Examining Instances of Surprising Contractual Terms and the Approach of International Commercial Documents [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 163-186]
Stand-by The Legal Status of Transfer of Commercial and Stand-by Letters of Credit: A Comparative Study of the Iranian and American Legal Systems and International Legal Documents [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 175-206]
StateLiability State Liability for Compensation of Damages Arising from Riots: A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law [(Articles in Press)]
Statute Civil liability developments of Motorized Vehicle Holders in the statute [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 64-86]
Stock Exchange Brokerage Companies Evaluation of the Role of Brokerage Companies in Combating Money Laundering and Providing Policy Recommendations [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 211-244]
Stocks The Legal Nature of Stocks with an Emphasis on the Theories of Ownership Rights (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English law) [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 137-156]
Strategy A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
Strict Liability The Main Concepts and Basis of Liability of Suppliers of Goods According to the Protection of Consumers' rights Act Ratified in 2009, in Comparison with the EU Council Directive [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 132-158]
Strict Liability The Basis of Civil Liability for Service Providers in Islamic Law and Its Comparison with French, American, and European Union Law [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 131-162]
Subject The methodology of Professor Jafari Langarudi in Ontology of Legal Acts [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Subjective and objective criteria A Critique of Article 1216 of Iranian Civil Code and A Proposal for the Theory of a Fair Responsibility for Minors and the Mentally ill (A Comparative Study) [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 15-53]
Substantive Rules of Arbitration Arbitration in the Works of Professor Jafari Langroudi [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 74-94]
Sunset Clauses Comparative Study of the Function of Dual-Class Shares as a Suitable Model for Securing Corporate Capital in Iranian and U.S. Law [(Articles in Press)]
Superstructure Possession Calculating the delayed building superstructure compensation for urban awarded projects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-198]
Supervision Comparative Study of Principles and Requirements Related to Determining the Conditions for, and the Process of, Verification of Election Candidates [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Supplier The Main Concepts and Basis of Liability of Suppliers of Goods According to the Protection of Consumers' rights Act Ratified in 2009, in Comparison with the EU Council Directive [Volume 5, Issue 14, 2022, Pages 132-158]
Supreme Council of Stock Exchange and Securities Identification of Supervisory Bodies of Iranian Securities Market by a Study of Possibility or Impossibility of Interference of the Competition Council in this Market with a Comparative Study in American law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 74-113]
Surplus One-Third Recognizing the nature of permission in the testament of one-third surplus of estate analyzing the rejection or claim of losses after affirmation of testament by heirs (determining the legal gaps of civil code in the context of disposing of an extra one-third of the estate with an emphasis on opinions of Jafari Langarudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 71-91]
Suspension Sanction as Force Majeure with Emphasis on the Analysis of Judicial Precedent [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 160-195]
Suspension Waiving Resolutory Condition; Criticism and Analysis of Judicial Precedent with Comparative Insights from French and English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 114-169]

T

Tahrir al Majale Analysis of Allameh Kashif al-Ghatta's Specific Views on Personal Situation with a Comparative Approach of Iranian Religious Minorities [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 12-45]
Taliban Analysis of diplomatic situations an practical reactions of Iran regarding the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, based on national and international law [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 101-138]
Taxation ‘A Comparative Study between the Iranian, Canadian, and European Union Legal Systems on Taxation of Income from Intellectual Properties’ [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-170]
Team research ethics agreement, transparency, ethical conflicts, intellectual property, special capacity Legal Aspects of Team Research Ethics Agreements from the Perspective of Iranian Legal Capacities and Certain Global Standards [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
Technical Affairs Comparative study of a critical inquiry into determining the responsible cause among various causes by referring the matter to an expert [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
Technical problem Analysis of the problem and solution approach in patent law; a comparative study in the laws of the European Union, the United Kingdom and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Termination Termination of Instalment Contracts in the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Iran Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-119]
Termination The Consequences of the Destruction of Leasehold on Commercial Places [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 60-32]
Termination The effect of invalidation and dissolution of the contract on the condition; Preparation of the rule for the "independence of the condition of the contract" from the perspective of Islamic law and judicial procedure [Volume 5, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 83-116]
Terminology of Law Dedicated to Researcher of Law, Founder of Law Terminology in the Legal Scene of Islam and Iran: Professor Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 173-193]
Territory Security Analysis of diplomatic situations an practical reactions of Iran regarding the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, based on national and international law [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 101-138]
Testament Recognizing the nature of permission in the testament of one-third surplus of estate analyzing the rejection or claim of losses after affirmation of testament by heirs (determining the legal gaps of civil code in the context of disposing of an extra one-third of the estate with an emphasis on opinions of Jafari Langarudi) [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 71-91]
Testimony Comparison of Criminal Oath with Other Criminal Evidence [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 109-149]
The balance of powers the separation or balance of powers, a new narration of "The Spirit of Laws" Montesquieu [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 142-124]
The Committee of Ministers A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe A Comparative Study of the Rights of Children of Imprisoned Parents in International Instruments and Iranian Laws (With Emphasis on the Strategy of the Council of Europe) [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 177-206]
The conditions of admissibility The similarity and Analogy of the Procedural Pleas in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 113-142]
The Disciplinary Rules The Effect of Disciplinary Rules in Determining Applicable Law on Current Relationships in Letter of Credit [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 7-34]
The Holy Quran The Manifestation of the Joly Quran in Jafari Langroudi's Mabsoot [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 208-235]
The Iranian law The position of public order in international agreements on human rights and Iran-Islam legal system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 265-288]
The language of law A comparative study of the quality of criminal regulations, with a look at Iranian law and the knowledge of ethics, literature and linguistics [Volume 6, Issue 21, 2023, Pages 139-186]
The medieval period Pro-Constitutionalism Movements in medieval Europe [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 134-158]
The obstacles of admissibility The similarity and Analogy of the Procedural Pleas in Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 113-142]
Theories of property rights The Legal Nature of Stocks with an Emphasis on the Theories of Ownership Rights (A Comparative Study in Iranian and English law) [Volume 6, Issue 20, 2023, Pages 137-156]
Theories of Real Legal personality, history, foundations and functions with the emphasis of comparative study of corporations in Iran and Roman0German countries (French and Germany) [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 79-106]
Theory of Freedom of the Will considering the conflict between real and outward intents in contract systems [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 194-210]
The Protection of Children and Adolescents Act A Comparative Study of New Approaches in Differential Criminalization of Risky Omissions towards Children and Adolescents and an Analysis of the Situation in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 8, Issue 28, 2025]
The separation of powers the separation or balance of powers, a new narration of "The Spirit of Laws" Montesquieu [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 142-124]
The Sixth Five-Year Plan for Economic Comprehensive monitoring the money market by piercing the corporate veil: limiting or depriving effective shareholder rights [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 145-174]
The Spirit of Laws the separation or balance of powers, a new narration of "The Spirit of Laws" Montesquieu [Volume 4, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 142-124]
The transaction will belong to someone else A new look at the concept, basis and effect for “ZAMAN DARAK” in Imamiyya jurisprudence and civil law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 304-322]
Third Involvement When can make a third party involved into litigation (interpretation of “to deem it necessary” mentioned in Article 135 of Civil Procedural Code) amendments on 7 June 2019 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-396]
Third Parties Anterior Obligations for commercial corporation formation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 356-376]
Third Parties The Necessity of Revising and Amending the Land Registration Act Regarding the Status of Informal Land Transactions: Based on Comparative Studies; The Necessity of Aligning with the Anglo-German System or pursuing the French approach? [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 70-108]
Third party When can make a third party involved into litigation (interpretation of “to deem it necessary” mentioned in Article 135 of Civil Procedural Code) amendments on 7 June 2019 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 379-396]
Third party Initiation of Direct Claim in French and Iranian Law with Emphasis on Regulations Regarding Third Party Insurance [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 146-170]
Third party A Comparative Study of the Terms and Basics of Third-Party Recourse in Non-Debtor Performance in the Legal System of Afghanistan and Iran [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 114-145]
Third party Reward Taken by a Trustee from a Third Party, With a Glance at English Law [Volume 7, Issue 24, 2024, Pages 7-38]
Tolerance Legal tolerance in the opinion of Jafari Langarudi [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 333-347]
Tolerance Epistemic Anxiety as a Fundamental Principle of Social Life [Volume 3, Issue 9, 2020, Pages 74-107]
Tolerance and compromise Tendency to Tolerance: A Comparative Study of Cultural Factors Affecting the Passivity of Injury Victims in a Tort Action [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 242-282]
Tools of interpretation Supreme Court Tools of Interpretation in Certain Binding Precedent Decisions Rendered by the Supreme Court, in the Light of Teachings of the American Legal System [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 100-130]
Tort Initiation of Direct Claim in French and Iranian Law with Emphasis on Regulations Regarding Third Party Insurance [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 146-170]
Tort The Theory of Prevention of Tortious Liability Based on Jurisprudential and Legal Bases [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 7-33]
Tortious Liability The responsibility of the seller to compensate the buyer in case of belonging the sale object to a third party [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 414-432]
Tortious Liability The Theory of Prevention of Tortious Liability Based on Jurisprudential and Legal Bases [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 7-33]
Transboundary Waters A Comparative Study of the Mutual Rights and Duties of Iran and Its Neighbors in Protecting Shared Rivers: An Analysis of International Agreements and Treaties [Volume 8, Issue 27, 2025, Pages 109-141]
Transfer The Legal Status of Transfer of Commercial and Stand-by Letters of Credit: A Comparative Study of the Iranian and American Legal Systems and International Legal Documents [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 175-206]
Transfer of court claim The Effects of Voluntary Transfer of a Court Claim regarding the parties and the Role of the transferee in the Proceedings [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 111-132]
Transferof religion A controversy about the nature of converting a commitment and comparing it with similar institutions in fiqh and law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 101-119]
Transferor The Effects of Voluntary Transfer of a Court Claim regarding the parties and the Role of the transferee in the Proceedings [Volume 4, Issue 13, 2021, Pages 111-132]
Transparency "Tax Transparency against Aggressive Tax Planning of Multinational Corporations; A Comparative Study of the European Union and Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Transparency A Comparative Study of the Right of Free Access to Information in Light of the Laws of Iran and France [(Articles in Press)]
Transparency The Comparative Study of the Institution of Independent Directors in the Legal Systems of Iran and Russia [(Articles in Press)]
Transportdemand A controversy about the nature of converting a commitment and comparing it with similar institutions in fiqh and law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 101-119]
Treaty interpretation The Comparative Study of the of the Bona Fide Application in the Process of Interpretation of Agreements before Dispute Resolution Bodies of WTO [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 127-156]
Trusty The Review of the Theory of Fiduciary Duties And Comparative Study in Iranian law [(Articles in Press)]
Type of risk Risk Allocation in Contracts of Public Private Partnership [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 93-118]

U

UCP 600 The Legal Status of Transfer of Commercial and Stand-by Letters of Credit: A Comparative Study of the Iranian and American Legal Systems and International Legal Documents [Volume 3, Issue 8, 2020, Pages 175-206]
Undertaking the Third Party Anterior Obligations for commercial corporation formation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 356-376]
Unfair Examining Instances of Surprising Contractual Terms and the Approach of International Commercial Documents [Volume 7, Issue 22, 2024, Pages 163-186]
Uniform Mediation Act Foundations, Scope, and Implications of Confidentiality in Family Dispute Mediation: A Comparative Study of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
Unilateral Contract Unilateral contract of a new source for company formation: challenges and strategies of legal personality theory with a single member [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 339-355]
Unilateral Legal Act Description and interpretation of reasons for the unilateral or contractual feature of the testamentary disposition in religious jurisprudence and law, concentrating on the opinion of Mohammad Jafar Jafari Langroudi [Volume 2, Issue 5, 2019, Pages 439-455]
Unilateral Mistake Unilateral Mistake and Survey of its Efficiency in Iranian and English Law [Volume 3, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 95-126]
Unilateral Obligation Unilateral contract of a new source for company formation: challenges and strategies of legal personality theory with a single member [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 339-355]
Unity of Origin The effect of connection between actions on the development of local jurisdiction in Iranian and French civil procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 180-201]
Universal Declaration of Human Rights Comparative Study of the Theories of Hume and Kant in the Field of Justice and Freedom in Relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 63-87]
Urban Management Duties of Urban Management in Realization of the Environmental Rights of Citizens (With a Glance at the Regulations Passed by Tehran City Council) [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 84-111]
Urban Management The Right to Health of Disabled People in the Field of Urban Law (With a Glance at the Ordinances passed by Tehran City Council) [Volume 5, Issue 15, 2022, Pages 110-132]
Urban nuisance A Comparative Study of Policymaking Regarding Urban Nuisance in Iran and England: From Elimination of Nuisance to Community-Oriented Problem Solving [Volume 8, Issue 26, 2025, Pages 50-78]
Urban rights Duties of Urban Management in Realization of the Environmental Rights of Citizens (With a Glance at the Regulations Passed by Tehran City Council) [Volume 4, Issue 11, 2021, Pages 84-111]
Urgent proceedings Urgent proceedings in family cases [Volume 6, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 85-61]
U.S. criminal justice system Minimizing Imprisonment: A Comparative Study of Islamic Jurisprudence, the Criminal Justice System of Iran and the United States [(Articles in Press)]
User Rights National Sovereignty in the Regulation of Digital Platforms: The Approaches of Iran and the United States Towards Domestic and Foreign Platforms [(Articles in Press)]
Usury Imamiah Jurisprudence and Islamic Banking [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019]
Usury Jurisprudence and Legal Analysis of the Ability to Claim Loss of Opportunity Due to Delay in Payment of Monetary Debt (Common Currency) [Volume 6, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 34-62]
Utilitarianism Intellectual Property Rights under the Copyright System: Theoretical Approach [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 402-428]

Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W